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Divergence: What to Do Till the Mathematician Comes

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Scientific Paper
TitleDivergence: What to Do Till the Mathematician Comes
Author(s)Thomas E Phipps
Keywordsdivergence, divergent series, mathematics, definitions, convergence, infinite series, summability, terminal summation, Brown's function, Brown's series, Euler
Published2001
JournalPhysics Essays
Volume14
Number4
Pages341-353

Abstract

It is argued that definitions may be chosen a posteriori to reflect mathematical existence?the opposite of the usual approach by which definitions are chosen a priori and used to prove existence. This inverted view is applied to the question of "divergence." It is shown that a definition employing approximations to process remainders known as "terminal summation" allows "values" of divergent series to exist.