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Sankar Hajra

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Sankar Hajra
Sankar Hajra
Born1946
Rajagram, Hooghly district, West Bengal, India
ResidenceCalcutta (Kolkata), India
NationalityIndian
Known forClassical electrodynamic interpretations of relativity
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics

Sankar Hajra (born 1946) is an Indian researcher in theoretical physics based in Calcutta (Kolkata), West Bengal. Working outside mainstream academia, he is known for a research programme that seeks to reinterpret the effects predicted by the special and general theories of relativity as consequences of classical electrodynamics, drawing on the field equations of James Clerk Maxwell together with Newtonian mechanics.

Biography

Hajra was born in 1946 in the village of Rajagram, in the Hooghly district of West Bengal, India. His father, Ratimohan Hajra, was a primary school teacher noted for his proficiency in mathematics. Hajra received his early schooling at Bajua High School, where he studied mathematics under H. C. Ghosh. He went on to graduate from Presidency College, Calcutta, a college of long standing repute in India.

After completing his education, Hajra joined the Reserve Bank of India in Calcutta, where he worked until his retirement in 2005. His interest in the foundations of relativity was encouraged by Debabrata Ghosh, a Calcutta-based critic of relativity theory, under whom he studied the subject. Hajra has been associated with the Indian Physical Society and the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, both in Kolkata.

Scientific contributions

Hajra's work concerns the foundations of the special and general theories of relativity. He contends that the phenomena usually attributed to relativity can instead be derived from classical physics, treating them as consequences of Maxwell's electrodynamics combined with Newtonian mechanics rather than as evidence for the relativistic reformulation of space and time. In this programme he has attempted to obtain electrodynamic relations, including forms of the Lorentz transformation equations, directly from the Maxwell field equations.

Among the topics he has addressed are the electromagnetic behaviour of moving bodies, the interpretation of classic experiments in the history of relativity, and the relativistic precessions. In a paper published in *Pramana – Journal of Physics* (2016), he argued, from considerations of classical electrodynamics, that an effect measured in certain rotation experiments should be understood as a Coriolis effect rather than a Sagnac effect. His articles have appeared in journals and proceedings including *Pramana*, *Chinese Physics B*, *Galilean Electrodynamics*, and the *Physical Interpretations of Relativity Theory* (PIRT) conference series.

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