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| title = The Evidence for Electrical Currents in Cosmic Plasma
| title = The Evidence for Electrical Currents in Cosmic Plasma
| author = [[Anthony L Peratt]]
| author = [[Anthony L Peratt]]
| keywords = plasma, electromagnetic, galaxies
| published = 1990
| published = 1990
| journal = [[IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science]]
| journal = [[IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science]]
| volume = [[18]]
| volume = 18
| number = [[1]]
| number = 1
| pages = 26-32
| pages = 26-32
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 09:31, 21 July 2026

Scientific Paper
TitleThe Evidence for Electrical Currents in Cosmic Plasma
Author(s)Anthony L Peratt
Keywordsplasma, electromagnetic, galaxies
Published1990
JournalIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
Volume18
Number1
Pages26-32

Abstract

With the advent of fully three-dimensional, fully electromagnetic, particle-in-cell simulations, investigations of Birkeland currents and magnetic-field-aligned electric fields have become possible in plasmas not accessible to in situ measurement, i.e., in plasmas having the dimensions of galaxies or systems of galaxies. The necessity for a three-dimensional electromagnetic approach derives from the fact that the evolution of magnetized plasmas involves complex geometries, intense self-fields, nonlinearities, and explicit time-dependence. A comparison of the synchrotron radiation properties of simulated currents to those of extragalactic sources provides observational evidence for galactic-dimensional Birkeland currents.