The Toroidal Electron: Difference between revisions
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| journal = [[Galilean Electrodynamics]] | | journal = [[Galilean Electrodynamics]] | ||
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| number = | | number = 5 | ||
| pages = 94-97 | | pages = 94-97 | ||
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[[Category:Scientific Paper|toroidal electron]] | [[Category:Scientific Paper|toroidal electron]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 09:28, 21 July 2026
| Scientific Paper | |
|---|---|
| Title | The Toroidal Electron |
| Author(s) | Robert L Carroll |
| Keywords | toroidal electron, matter, elementary particles, velocity, energy, momentum |
| Published | 1991 |
| Journal | Galilean Electrodynamics |
| Volume | 2 |
| Number | 5 |
| Pages | 94-97 |
Abstract
Reasons are given for introducing half integers as separation constants in solving the general wave equation associated with matter. The results are interpreted as a description of two types of elementary particles, electrons and positrons, each with two types of spin, with an internal circulation velocity equal to the velocity of light when the particle is at rest, but in general dependent on the translational velocity. Energy and momentum relations are also derived.