Ruggero Maria Santilli: Difference between revisions

Ruggero Maria Santilli
Ruggero Maria Santilli
Born	8 September 1935; Capracotta, Molise, Italy
Residence	Palm Harbor, Florida, United States
Nationality	Italian / American
Known for	Hadronic mechanics; isomathematics and the Lie-Santilli isotheory; isodual theory of antimatter; Santilli magnecules; telescopes with concave lenses; isoredshift
	Scientific career
Fields	Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Cosmology
Institutions	University of Miami; Boston University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Harvard University; Institute for Basic Research

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Latest revision as of 10:27, 20 July 2026

Ruggero Maria Santilli (born 8 September 1935) is an Italian-American theoretical physicist, mathematician and applied scientist, founder and president of the Institute for Basic Research and originator of hadronic mechanics — a proposed completion of quantum mechanics for systems with deep mutual penetration of particle wavepackets. Santilli argues that the mathematics of the twentieth century, being linear, local and Hamiltonian, is structurally incapable of representing the nonlinear, nonlocal and nonpotential interactions occurring inside hadrons, nuclei and molecules, and he has spent five decades constructing an alternative "hadronic mathematics" to fill that gap. He is one of the most prolific and organisationally active figures in the community of scientists working outside the mainstream consensus, having founded journals, a publishing house and a research institute expressly to give dissident work a venue.

Biography

Santilli was born in Capracotta, in the Italian province of Molise. He received the degree of Dottore in Fisica from the University of Naples, and in 1965–1966 obtained at the Graduate School in Physics of the University of Turin the highest Italian degree in physics, corresponding to the U.S. Ph.D. He also held the chair of Professor of Nuclear Physics at the A. Avogadro Institute in Turin.

In 1967 Santilli was invited by the University of Miami, Florida, to conduct research with NASA financial support. In 1968 he joined Boston University as Associate Professor of Physics, where he taught physics and conducted research for the U.S. Air Force, the latter of which led to his assuming U.S. citizenship. In 1976 and 1977 he was a visiting scholar at the Center (Institute) for Theoretical Physics of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1978 he joined Harvard University, where he was co-principal investigator of research grants from the U.S. Department of Energy (contracts ER-78-S-02-47420.A000 and AS02-78ER04742).

In 1981 Santilli founded the Institute for Basic Research (IBR), an independent research institution in physics, mathematics and the other basic sciences, initially located in Cambridge, Massachusetts on Harvard grounds; in 1983 he assumed the position of President and Professor of Theoretical Physics there, as well as Principal Investigator of several DOE contracts. Around 1990 the IBR relocated to Palm Harbor, Florida, where Santilli has since resided. From 1998 to 2001 he served as director of research for corporations in the U.S.A., Europe and Asia, and he has remained affiliated with academic and corporate research institutions in the U.S.A., Ukraine, Russia, China, Italy and Austria.

Santilli is the founder and Editor-in-Chief of three journals — the Hadronic Journal, the Hadronic Journal Supplement and Algebras, Groups and Geometries — published through Hadronic Press, and he serves as editor or reviewer for numerous other journals in physics and mathematics. He has co-organised many international workshops and conferences, and his output runs to several hundred papers and more than twenty monographs. He is a member of scientific organisations including the American Physical Society and the American Mathematical Society, and has received honours including the Gold Medal of the Province of Campobasso (Molise), Italy, and the Historical Medal of the City of Orléans, France.

On the applied side, Santilli founded and served as chief scientist of MagneGas Corporation (2007) and later of Thunder Energies Corporation (2013), companies formed to commercialise, respectively, his magnecule-based fuels and his instruments — telescopes with concave lenses, directional neutron sources and "hyperfurnaces". He holds a number of U.S. patents in plasma and fuel technology.

Santilli is also known for Il Grande Grido (1984, revised 2007), a book-length "ethical probe" of what he describes as the suppression of dissent from Einsteinian orthodoxy within the American physics establishment — a work that made him an early and outspoken voice for the concerns that animate the CNPS community.

Scientific contributions

The inverse problem and Birkhoffian mechanics

Santilli's earliest widely cited work, the two-volume Foundations of Theoretical Mechanics published by Springer-Verlag (1978, 1983), addressed the inverse problem of Newtonian mechanics: which equations of motion admit a Lagrangian or Hamiltonian representation, and what to do with the very large class that does not. Systems with contact, drag and other nonpotential forces fall outside the Hamiltonian framework, and Santilli's answer was a generalisation to Birkhoffian mechanics, built on the more general Birkhoff equations. This programme — take the standard formalism, identify its structural limitation, and construct the most general axiom-preserving generalisation — became the template for everything that followed.

Isomathematics and the Lie-Santilli isotheory

The central technical idea is the isotopic lifting of the associative product. Where conventional mathematics uses the product A × B with multiplicative unit 1, Santilli replaces it with the isoproduct A ⋆ B = A T̂ B, where T̂ is a positive-definite "isotopic element" that may depend on coordinates, velocities, densities, frequencies, wavefunctions and their derivatives. The unit is correspondingly lifted to the isounit Î = T̂⁻¹, which remains the correct left and right unit of the new product. Because the abstract axioms are preserved, Santilli calls the construction an isotopy — "same structure" — rather than a deformation.

Carrying this lifting through the whole of mathematics yields what Santilli calls isomathematics: isonumbers and isofields, isospaces and isogeometries, an isodifferential and isointegral calculus, and above all the isotopies of universal enveloping associative algebras, Lie algebras, Lie groups and their representation theory, collectively known as the Lie-Santilli isotheory. On Santilli's account the payoff is that T̂, being an arbitrary positive-definite function, can carry exactly the nonlinear, nonlocal-integral and nonpotential content that Lie's theory cannot — the mutual penetration of the hyperdense charge distributions of nucleons, for instance.

The scheme is then extended in stages of increasing generality:

Isomathematics — reversible-in-time systems, based on the isotopies of Lie's theory.
Genomathematics — irreversible systems, based on Albert's Lie-admissible algebras, with different ordered products for motion forward and backward in time.
Hypermathematics — multi-valued realisations of genomathematics, intended for biological structures.
Isoduals — anti-Hermitian conjugates of each of the above, introduced to describe antimatter.

Hadronic mechanics

Hadronic mechanics is the physical theory built on this mathematics. Santilli presents it not as a replacement for quantum mechanics but as a completion of it, in the sense of the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen argument: quantum mechanics is recovered exactly whenever the isounit reduces to 1, which happens outside the range of the strong interactions (of the order of 10⁻¹³ cm). Inside that range, where wavepackets overlap and the interaction is no longer derivable from a potential, the isotopic formulation is claimed to apply. Applications developed by Santilli and collaborators include the structure of the neutron as a compressed hydrogen atom (following Rutherford's original conception), exact representations of nuclear magnetic moments and binding energies, the "etherino" hypothesis in place of the neutrino in the synthesis of neutrons from protons and electrons, and a proposed "controlled intermediate nuclear fusion" without harmful radiation.

Isodual theory of antimatter, the telescope with concave lenses, and isoredshift

Santilli holds that twentieth-century physics has no classical theory of neutral antimatter at all — charge conjugation being a purely operator-level map — and that the isodual formalism supplies one, mapping numbers, spaces and geometries into negative-definite images. From this he draws the prediction that antimatter light, which he terms isodual light, carries negative energy and exhibits a negative index of refraction when passing through a matter lens: it therefore diverges where ordinary light converges, and cannot be focused by the convex optics used since Galileo.

The practical consequence is the Santilli telescope, a refractive instrument built with concave lenses. Santilli reports that images obtained with such telescopes in Florida show dark, focused features absent from simultaneous convex-lens images of the same field, which he interprets as antimatter galaxies, antimatter cosmic rays and antimatter asteroids. Confirmatory studies have been published by collaborators associated with the Sorbonne and with the American Journal of Modern Physics, including reports of apparently "invisible terrestrial entities" recorded on the same instruments. These claims are not accepted in mainstream astronomy, and Santilli presents them as experimental predictions of isodual mathematics awaiting wider independent replication.

A related cosmological line of work is isoredshift. Santilli argues that light loses energy to a cold gaseous medium without scattering — an isotopic effect on the photon's frequency rather than a Doppler shift — and reports laboratory experiments in which light traversing a cold gas is redshifted and, through a hot gas, blueshifted ("isoblueshift"). On this basis he proposes that cosmological redshift need not imply expansion, and that the Big Bang, dark matter and dark energy may be unnecessary hypotheses. The same isominkowskian machinery is applied to the internal red- and blue-shifts of quasars and to their association with low-redshift galaxies, connecting his work to that of Halton Arp.

Magnecules and hadronic chemistry

In Foundations of Hadronic Chemistry (2001) Santilli proposed a new chemical species he calls magnecules: clusters of atoms, dimers (OH, CH) and ordinary molecules bonded not by valence but by the toroidal magnetic polarisation of atomic orbitals in an intense magnetic field. Magnecules are said to explain the anomalous energy content and mass spectra of gases produced by submerged electric arcs, and formed the technical basis of the MagneGas fuel process. Santilli likewise proposed an isochemical model of the molecular bond in which a correlated valence-electron pair (the "isoelectronium") accounts for the binding energies that standard quantum chemistry obtains only by variational approximation.

Discussed in CNPS talks

Santilli's work has been the subject of a Chappell Natural Philosophy Society livestream:

"Santilli's Telescope: Astronomical Anomalies" with Roger J Anderton (1 December 2024) — Anderton explains Santilli's two kinds of light, ordinary and isodual, noting that isodual light bends the opposite way to ordinary light and has different properties, and that all normal astronomical observation has been set up along the lines of Galileo's telescope. Anything the concave-lens instrument can see is therefore, on Santilli's account, invisible to conventional astronomy by construction.

Abstracts

Books

Media

2009 - Ruggero Santilli World Of Hadronic Physics (Video Documentary)

External links

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 | image = Ruggero Maria Santilli 187.jpg
 | alt = Ruggero Maria Santilli
-| birth_date = {{birth date|1935|00|00|mf=y}}
+| birth_date = 8 September 1935
-| fields = [[Physicist]], [[Cofounder of  the Institute for Basic Research (IBR)]], [[Editor of the Hadronic Journal]]
+| birth_place = Capracotta, Molise, Italy
-| residence = Palm Harbor, FL, United States
+| residence = Palm Harbor, Florida, United States
-| nationality = Italian / USA
+| nationality = Italian / American
-| known_for = [[Particle Physics]], [[General Relativity]], [[Organizing Dissidents]]
+| fields = [[Physics]], [[Mathematics]], [[Chemistry]], [[Cosmology]]
+| workplaces = University of Miami; Boston University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Harvard University; Institute for Basic Research
+| known_for = Hadronic mechanics; isomathematics and the Lie-Santilli isotheory; isodual theory of antimatter; Santilli magnecules; telescopes with concave lenses; isoredshift
 }}
-RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI received the Italian equivalent of a Ph.D. in theoretical physics at the University of Turin, Italy, in 1966. The subsequent year he moved with his family to the U.S.A. where he remained ever since, by holding research, faculty or visiting positions at a number of academic institutions, including Harvard University, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The University of Miami, Florida, and others. Currently, he is the President of The Institute for Basic Research, a new, independent research institution in physics, mathematics and other basic sciences located within the compound of Harvard University. Santilli has taught physics at all levels, from prep courses, to advanced seminar courses for graduate students. His curriculum includes:
+'''Ruggero Maria Santilli''' (born 8 September 1935) is an Italian-American theoretical physicist, mathematician and applied scientist, founder and president of the Institute for Basic Research and originator of '''hadronic mechanics''' — a proposed completion of quantum mechanics for systems with deep mutual penetration of particle wavepackets. Santilli argues that the mathematics of the twentieth century, being linear, local and Hamiltonian, is structurally incapable of representing the nonlinear, nonlocal and nonpotential interactions occurring inside hadrons, nuclei and molecules, and he has spent five decades constructing an alternative "hadronic mathematics" to fill that gap. He is one of the most prolific and organisationally active figures in the community of scientists working outside the mainstream consensus, having founded journals, a publishing house and a research institute expressly to give dissident work a venue.
-* Over 100 articles in particle physics published in various journals
+==Biography==
-* Seven monographs in theoretical physics published by: Springer- Verlag, West Germany, Hadronic Press, U.S.A.; The University of Turin, Italy; and the Avogadro Institute, also in Turin
-* Co-founding of a journal in theoretical physics, of a journal in pure mathematics and of numerous other editorial initiatives
-* Co-organizing of several international workshops and conferences in physics and mathematics
-* Co-founding of The Institute for Basic Research, Cambridge, U.S.A. Santilli is a member of several scientific organizations, including the American Physical Society, the American Mathematical Society, and others. He is the recipient of a number of honors, including the Historical Medal of the City of Orleans, France, the Gold Medal of the Province of Campobasso, Italy, and others.
-Professor Ruggero Maria Santilli received his degree of "Dottore in Fisica" from the University of Naples, Italy. In 1966, at the Graduate School in Physics of the University of Turin, he obtained the highest Italian degree, corresponding to the U.S. Ph.D. in Physics. He also held the chair of Professor of Nuclear Physics at the famous A. Avogadro Institute in Turin, Italy.
+Santilli was born in Capracotta, in the Italian province of Molise. He received the degree of ''Dottore in Fisica'' from the University of Naples, and in 1965–1966 obtained at the Graduate School in Physics of the University of Turin the highest Italian degree in physics, corresponding to the U.S. Ph.D. He also held the chair of Professor of Nuclear Physics at the A. Avogadro Institute in Turin.
-In 1967 Santilli was invited by the University of Miami, Florida, to conduct research&nbsp;with NASA financial support. In 1968 he joined Boston University as Associate Professor of Physics, where he taught Physics and conducted research for the U.S. Air Force, the latter of which led to his assuming the U.S. Citizenship.
+In 1967 Santilli was invited by the University of Miami, Florida, to conduct research with NASA financial support. In 1968 he joined Boston University as Associate Professor of Physics, where he taught physics and conducted research for the U.S. Air Force, the latter of which led to his assuming U.S. citizenship. In 1976 and 1977 he was a visiting scholar at the Center (Institute) for Theoretical Physics of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1978 he joined Harvard University, where he was co-principal investigator of research grants from the U.S. Department of Energy (contracts ER-78-S-02-47420.A000 and AS02-78ER04742).
-In 1976 and 1977 Santilli was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Theoretical Physics of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+In 1981 Santilli founded the '''Institute for Basic Research''' (IBR), an independent research institution in physics, mathematics and the other basic sciences, initially located in Cambridge, Massachusetts on Harvard grounds; in 1983 he assumed the position of President and Professor of Theoretical Physics there, as well as Principal Investigator of several DOE contracts. Around 1990 the IBR relocated to Palm Harbor, Florida, where Santilli has since resided. From 1998 to 2001 he served as director of research for corporations in the U.S.A., Europe and Asia, and he has remained affiliated with academic and corporate research institutions in the U.S.A., Ukraine, Russia, China, Italy and Austria.
-In 1978 Santilli joined Harvard University where he was co-principal investigator of research grants from the U.S. Department of Energy numbers ER-78-S-02-47420.A000 and AS02-78ER04742
+Santilli is the founder and Editor-in-Chief of three journals — the ''Hadronic Journal'', the ''Hadronic Journal Supplement'' and ''Algebras, Groups and Geometries'' — published through Hadronic Press, and he serves as editor or reviewer for numerous other journals in physics and mathematics. He has co-organised many international workshops and conferences, and his output runs to several hundred papers and more than twenty monographs. He is a member of scientific organisations including the American Physical Society and the American Mathematical Society, and has received honours including the Gold Medal of the Province of Campobasso (Molise), Italy, and the Historical Medal of the City of Orléans, France.
-In 1983 he assumed the position of President and Professor of Theoretical Physics of the newly formed Institute for Basic Research, then located on Harvard Grounds, as well as Principal Investigator of several DOE contracts.
+On the applied side, Santilli founded and served as chief scientist of MagneGas Corporation (2007) and later of Thunder Energies Corporation (2013), companies formed to commercialise, respectively, his magnecule-based fuels and his instruments — telescopes with concave lenses, directional neutron sources and "hyperfurnaces". He holds a number of U.S. patents in plasma and fuel technology.
-From 1998 to 2001 Santili occupied the post of Doctor of research of corporations in the U.S.A., Europe and Asia. Recently he retired while remaining affiliated with various academic and corporate research institutions in the U.S.A., Ukraine, Russia, China, Italy, and Austria.
+Santilli is also known for ''Il Grande Grido'' (1984, revised 2007), a book-length "ethical probe" of what he describes as the suppression of dissent from Einsteinian orthodoxy within the American physics establishment — a work that made him an early and outspoken voice for the concerns that animate the [[CNPS]] community.
-Santilli is the founder and Editor-in-Chief of three journals: Hadronic Journal, Hadronic Journal Supplement and Algebras, Groups and Geometries. He is also Editor to&nbsp;several journals in Physics and Mathematics, and a reviewer/advisor to many other journals.
+==Scientific contributions==
-'''Articles:'''
+===The inverse problem and Birkhoffian mechanics===
+Santilli's earliest widely cited work, the two-volume ''Foundations of Theoretical Mechanics'' published by Springer-Verlag (1978, 1983), addressed the '''inverse problem''' of Newtonian mechanics: which equations of motion admit a Lagrangian or Hamiltonian representation, and what to do with the very large class that does not. Systems with contact, drag and other nonpotential forces fall outside the Hamiltonian framework, and Santilli's answer was a generalisation to '''Birkhoffian mechanics''', built on the more general Birkhoff equations. This programme — take the standard formalism, identify its structural limitation, and construct the most general axiom-preserving generalisation — became the template for everything that followed.
-* [http://arxiv.org/find/all/1/all:+santilli/0/1/0/all/0/1 arXiv]
+===Isomathematics and the Lie-Santilli isotheory===
+The central technical idea is the '''isotopic lifting''' of the associative product. Where conventional mathematics uses the product ''A × B'' with multiplicative unit 1, Santilli replaces it with the ''isoproduct'' ''A ⋆ B = A T̂ B'', where T̂ is a positive-definite "isotopic element" that may depend on coordinates, velocities, densities, frequencies, wavefunctions and their derivatives. The unit is correspondingly lifted to the '''isounit''' Î = T̂⁻¹, which remains the correct left and right unit of the new product. Because the abstract axioms are preserved, Santilli calls the construction an ''isotopy'' — "same structure" — rather than a deformation.
+Carrying this lifting through the whole of mathematics yields what Santilli calls '''isomathematics''': isonumbers and isofields, isospaces and isogeometries, an isodifferential and isointegral calculus, and above all the isotopies of universal enveloping associative algebras, Lie algebras, Lie groups and their representation theory, collectively known as the '''Lie-Santilli isotheory'''. On Santilli's account the payoff is that T̂, being an arbitrary positive-definite function, can carry exactly the nonlinear, nonlocal-integral and nonpotential content that Lie's theory cannot — the mutual penetration of the hyperdense charge distributions of nucleons, for instance.
+The scheme is then extended in stages of increasing generality:
+* '''Isomathematics''' — reversible-in-time systems, based on the isotopies of Lie's theory.
+* '''Genomathematics''' — irreversible systems, based on Albert's Lie-admissible algebras, with different ordered products for motion forward and backward in time.
+* '''Hypermathematics''' — multi-valued realisations of genomathematics, intended for biological structures.
+* '''Isoduals''' — anti-Hermitian conjugates of each of the above, introduced to describe antimatter.
+===Hadronic mechanics===
+'''Hadronic mechanics''' is the physical theory built on this mathematics. Santilli presents it not as a replacement for quantum mechanics but as a ''completion'' of it, in the sense of the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen argument: quantum mechanics is recovered exactly whenever the isounit reduces to 1, which happens outside the range of the strong interactions (of the order of 10⁻¹³ cm). Inside that range, where wavepackets overlap and the interaction is no longer derivable from a potential, the isotopic formulation is claimed to apply. Applications developed by Santilli and collaborators include the structure of the neutron as a compressed hydrogen atom (following Rutherford's original conception), exact representations of nuclear magnetic moments and binding energies, the "etherino" hypothesis in place of the neutrino in the synthesis of neutrons from protons and electrons, and a proposed "controlled intermediate nuclear fusion" without harmful radiation.
+===Isodual theory of antimatter, the telescope with concave lenses, and isoredshift===
+Santilli holds that twentieth-century physics has no classical theory of neutral antimatter at all — charge conjugation being a purely operator-level map — and that the isodual formalism supplies one, mapping numbers, spaces and geometries into negative-definite images. From this he draws the prediction that antimatter light, which he terms '''isodual light''', carries negative energy and exhibits a '''negative index of refraction''' when passing through a matter lens: it therefore diverges where ordinary light converges, and cannot be focused by the convex optics used since Galileo.
+The practical consequence is the '''Santilli telescope''', a refractive instrument built with ''concave'' lenses. Santilli reports that images obtained with such telescopes in Florida show dark, focused features absent from simultaneous convex-lens images of the same field, which he interprets as antimatter galaxies, antimatter cosmic rays and antimatter asteroids. Confirmatory studies have been published by collaborators associated with the Sorbonne and with the ''American Journal of Modern Physics'', including reports of apparently "invisible terrestrial entities" recorded on the same instruments. These claims are not accepted in mainstream astronomy, and Santilli presents them as experimental predictions of isodual mathematics awaiting wider independent replication.
+A related cosmological line of work is '''isoredshift'''. Santilli argues that light loses energy to a cold gaseous medium without scattering — an isotopic effect on the photon's frequency rather than a Doppler shift — and reports laboratory experiments in which light traversing a cold gas is redshifted and, through a hot gas, blueshifted ("isoblueshift"). On this basis he proposes that cosmological redshift need not imply expansion, and that the Big Bang, dark matter and dark energy may be unnecessary hypotheses. The same isominkowskian machinery is applied to the internal red- and blue-shifts of quasars and to their association with low-redshift galaxies, connecting his work to that of [[Halton Arp]].
+===Magnecules and hadronic chemistry===
+In ''Foundations of Hadronic Chemistry'' (2001) Santilli proposed a new chemical species he calls '''magnecules''': clusters of atoms, dimers (OH, CH) and ordinary molecules bonded not by valence but by the ''toroidal magnetic polarisation'' of atomic orbitals in an intense magnetic field. Magnecules are said to explain the anomalous energy content and mass spectra of gases produced by submerged electric arcs, and formed the technical basis of the MagneGas fuel process. Santilli likewise proposed an isochemical model of the molecular bond in which a correlated valence-electron pair (the "isoelectronium") accounts for the binding energies that standard quantum chemistry obtains only by variational approximation.
+==Discussed in CNPS talks==
+Santilli's work has been the subject of a Chappell Natural Philosophy Society livestream:
+* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvH161VGHsQ "Santilli's Telescope: Astronomical Anomalies"] with [[Roger J Anderton]] (1 December 2024) — Anderton explains Santilli's two kinds of light, ordinary and isodual, noting that isodual light bends the opposite way to ordinary light and has different properties, and that all normal astronomical observation has been set up along the lines of Galileo's telescope. Anything the concave-lens instrument can see is therefore, on Santilli's account, invisible to conventional astronomy by construction.
 ==Abstracts==
@@ Line 41: / Line 67: @@
 * 2010 - "[[Experimental Verifications of Isoredshift with Possible Absence of Universe Expansion, Big Bang, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy]]" ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_5751.pdf Read in full])
 * 2010 - "[[Experimental Verifications of Isoredshift with Possible Absence of Universe Expansion, Big Bang, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy]]" ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_5752.pdf Read in full])
-* 2009 - "[[The Novel Controlled Intermediate Nuclear
+* 2009 - "[[The Novel Controlled Intermediate Nuclear Fusion and a Report on Its Industrial Realization as Predicted by Hadronic Mechanics]]" ([http://www.i-b-r.org/CNF-printed.pdf Read in full])
-Fusion and a Report on Its Industrial
-Realization as Predicted by Hadronic
-Mechanics]]" ([http://www.i-b-r.org/CNF-printed.pdf Read in full])
 * 2008 - "[[The Novel "Controlled Intermediate Nuclear Fusion" and a Report on its Industrial Mechanics]]" ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_5749.pdf Read in full])
-* 2006 - "[[Confirmation of Don Borghi?s Experiment on the Synthesis of Neutrons from Protons and Electrons]]" ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_755.pdf Read in full])
+* 2006 - "[[Confirmation of Don Borghi?s Experiment on the Synthesis of Neutrons from Protons and Electrons|Confirmation of Don Borghi's Experiment on the Synthesis of Neutrons from Protons and Electrons]]" ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_755.pdf Read in full])
 * 2006 - "[[The Etherino Hypothesis and Related Basic Experiments for New Clear Energies]]"
 * 2006 - "[[Nine Theorems of Inconsistency in GRT with Resolutions via Isogravitation]]"
 * 1999 - "[[Toups Technology Licensing Announces]]"
 * 1997 - "[[Some Fundamental, Open, Mathematical Problems at the Turn of the Second Millenium]]"
 * 1994 - "[[Isominkowskian Representation of Cosmological Redshifts and the Internal Red-Blue-Shifts of Quasars]]"
 * 1993 - "[[An Introduction to Hadronic Mechanics]]"
 ==Books==
@@ Line 67: / Line 90: @@
 * 1984 / Revised 2007 - "[[Il Grande Grido: Ethical Probe of Einstein's Followers in the USA - An Insider's View]]" ([http://www.amazon.com/Grande-Grido-Followers-U-S/dp/0931753007/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1215871960&sr=1-1 Read in full])
 * 1983 - "[[Foundations of Theoretical Mechanics II: Birkhoffian Generalization of Hamiltonian Mechanics]]" ([http://www.amazon.com/Foundations-Theoretical-Mechanics-Birkhoffian-Generalization/dp/0387094822/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1242399818&sr=1-5 Read in full])
-* 1978/1984 - "[[Foundations of Theoretical Mechanics I: The Inverse
+* 1978/1984 - "[[Foundations of Theoretical Mechanics I: The Inverse Problem in Newtonian Mechanics]]" ([http://www.amazon.com/Foundations-Theoretical-Mechanics-Newtonian-Mathematical/dp/3540088741/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1242399818&sr=1-2 Read in full])
-Problem in Newtonian Mechanics]]" ([http://www.amazon.com/Foundations-Theoretical-Mechanics-Newtonian-Mathematical/dp/3540088741/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1242399818&sr=1-2 Read in full])
 ==Media==
 * 2009 - [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0S8gGS6HkI Ruggero Santilli World Of Hadronic Physics] (Video Documentary)
+==External links==
+* [http://www.santilli-foundation.org/ The R. M. Santilli Foundation]
+* [https://www.i-b-r.org/ Institute for Basic Research]
+* [https://www.i-b-r.org/Ruggero-Maria-Santilli.htm Santilli curriculum vitae (IBR)]
+* [https://hadronicpress.com/ Hadronic Press]
+* [http://arxiv.org/find/all/1/all:+santilli/0/1/0/all/0/1 Papers on arXiv]
+* [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ruggero-Santilli ResearchGate profile]
 [[Category:Scientist|Santilli Ruggero]]
 [[Category:Particle Physics|Santilli Ruggero]]
+[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]
+[[Category:Redshift]]