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| keywords = [[light propagation]], [[expanding universe]], [[light waves/particles]], [[kinematic equation]], [[cosmological principle]], [[light cone]], [[space-time surface]]
| keywords = [[light propagation]], [[expanding universe]], [[light waves/particles]], [[kinematic equation]], [[cosmological principle]], [[light cone]], [[space-time surface]]
| published = 1994
| published = 1994
| journal = [[None]]
| pages = 99-104
| pages = 99-104
}}
}}
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==Abstract==
==Abstract==


In an expanding space, propagating light waves/particles participate in the expansion as originally proposed by W. H. McCrea (1962) and S. J. Prokhovnik (1963). The resulting mode of light propagation is expressed by a light "kinematic equation", which is a direct consequence of the cosmological principle and can be mathematically deduced from the Robertson-Walker metric. This leads to an important consequence, that the Minkowski light cone is transformed, in expanding space, to a curved space-time surface. Our new approach offers a more physically intelligible interpretation of the observational astronomy and theoretical cosmology and provides simple and direct answers to many abstract expositions of the conventional theory.[[Category:Scientific Paper]]
In an expanding space, propagating light waves/particles participate in the expansion as originally proposed by W. H. McCrea (1962) and S. J. Prokhovnik (1963). The resulting mode of light propagation is expressed by a light "kinematic equation", which is a direct consequence of the cosmological principle and can be mathematically deduced from the Robertson-Walker metric. This leads to an important consequence, that the Minkowski light cone is transformed, in expanding space, to a curved space-time surface. Our new approach offers a more physically intelligible interpretation of the observational astronomy and theoretical cosmology and provides simple and direct answers to many abstract expositions of the conventional theory.


[[Category:Expansion Tectonics]]
[[Category:Scientific Paper|light propagation expanding universe]]
 
[[Category:Expansion Tectonics|light propagation expanding universe]]

Latest revision as of 19:37, 18 July 2026

Scientific Paper
TitleLight Propagation in an Expanding Universe
Author(s)Alexandros Paparodopoulos
Keywordslight propagation, expanding universe, light waves/particles, kinematic equation, cosmological principle, light cone, space-time surface
Published1994
Pages99-104

Abstract

In an expanding space, propagating light waves/particles participate in the expansion as originally proposed by W. H. McCrea (1962) and S. J. Prokhovnik (1963). The resulting mode of light propagation is expressed by a light "kinematic equation", which is a direct consequence of the cosmological principle and can be mathematically deduced from the Robertson-Walker metric. This leads to an important consequence, that the Minkowski light cone is transformed, in expanding space, to a curved space-time surface. Our new approach offers a more physically intelligible interpretation of the observational astronomy and theoretical cosmology and provides simple and direct answers to many abstract expositions of the conventional theory.