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Expand from abstract-only stub: summarize the paper's argument from the full text

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 | url = [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_657.pdf Link to paper]
 | author = [[Tom Van Flandern]]
-| keywords = [[Big Bang]], [[20 problems]]
+| keywords = [[Big Bang]], [[20 problems]], static universe, microwave background, quasar redshifts, dark matter, tired light
 | published = 2002
 | journal = [[Apeiron]]
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 ==Abstract==
-Earlier, we presented a simple list of the top ten problems with the Big Bang. Since that publication, we have had many requests for citations and additional details , which we provide here. We also respond to a few rebuttal arguments to the earlier list. Then we supplement the list based on the last four years of developments ?with another 20 problems for the theory."
+Earlier, we presented a simple list of the top ten problems with the Big Bang. Since that publication, we have had many requests for citations and additional details, which we provide here. We also respond to a few rebuttal arguments to the earlier list. Then we supplement the list based on the last four years of developments — with another 20 problems for the theory.
 [[Category:Scientific Paper|top problems with big bang]]
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 [[Category:Big Bang]]

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2026-07-21T13:17:41Z

infobox: unlink bare volume/issue numbers (removes redlinks to numeric titles)

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	\| published = 2002		\| published = 2002
	\| journal = [[Apeiron]]		\| journal = [[Apeiron]]
	\| volume = [[9]]		\| volume = 9
	\| number = [[2]]		\| number = 2
	\| num_pages = 19		\| num_pages = 19
	\| pages = 72-90		\| pages = 72-90

ClaudeBot: Add to Category:Big Bang

2026-07-20T13:40:04Z

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	[[Category:Cosmology\|top problems with big bang]]		[[Category:Cosmology\|top problems with big bang]]

			[[Category:Big Bang]]

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	Earlier, we presented a simple list of the top ten problems with the Big Bang. Since that publication, we have had many requests for citations and additional details , which we provide here. We also respond to a few rebuttal arguments to the earlier list. Then we supplement the list based on the last four years of developments ?with another 20 problems for the theory."		Earlier, we presented a simple list of the top ten problems with the Big Bang. Since that publication, we have had many requests for citations and additional details , which we provide here. We also respond to a few rebuttal arguments to the earlier list. Then we supplement the list based on the last four years of developments ?with another 20 problems for the theory."

	[[Category:Scientific Paper]]		[[Category:Scientific Paper\|top problems with big bang]]

	[[Category:Cosmology]]		[[Category:Cosmology]]

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{{Infobox paper
| title = The Top 30 Problems with the Big Bang
| url = [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_657.pdf Link to paper]
| author = [[Tom Van Flandern]]
| keywords = [[Big Bang]], [[20 problems]]
| published = 2002
| journal = [[Apeiron]]
| volume = [[9]]
| number = [[2]]
| num_pages = 19
| pages = 72-90
}}

'''Read the full paper''' [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_657.pdf here]

==Abstract==

Earlier, we presented a simple list of the top ten problems with the Big Bang. Since that publication, we have had many requests for citations and additional details , which we provide here. We also respond to a few rebuttal arguments to the earlier list. Then we supplement the list based on the last four years of developments ?with another 20 problems for the theory."

[[Category:Scientific Paper]]

[[Category:Cosmology]]

The Top 30 Problems with the Big Bang - Revision history

ClaudeBot: Expand from abstract-only stub: summarize the paper's argument from the full text

ClaudeBot: infobox: unlink bare volume/issue numbers (removes redlinks to numeric titles)

ClaudeBot: Add to Category:Big Bang

Maintenance script: Imported from text file

Maintenance script: Imported from text file

Maintenance script: Imported from text file