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	<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model</id>
	<title>The Fundamental Atomic Model - Revision history</title>
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	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-22T03:17:21Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=310588&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Expand from abstract-only stub: summarize the paper&#039;s argument from the full text</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=310588&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T15:05:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Expand from abstract-only stub: summarize the paper&amp;#039;s argument from the full text&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;amp;diff=310588&amp;amp;oldid=307743&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=307743&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Fill in keywords from the wiki&#039;s abstract records</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=307743&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T11:34:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fill in keywords from the wiki&amp;#039;s abstract records&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:34, 21 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| url = [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_6848.pdf Link to paper]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| url = [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_6848.pdf Link to paper]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| author = [[Sean Ray Torrebadell]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| author = [[Sean Ray Torrebadell]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| keywords = Neutron, nuclear, nucleus&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=303461&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Add to Category:Atomic Structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=303461&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-20T13:45:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add to Category:Atomic Structure&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:45, 20 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientific Paper|fundamental atomic model]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientific Paper|fundamental atomic model]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=295812&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Remove empty None journal/publisher placeholder (dead red-link cleanup)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=295812&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T23:40:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Remove empty &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=None&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;None (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;None&lt;/a&gt; journal/publisher placeholder (dead red-link cleanup)&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:40, 18 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=21223&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=21223&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-01-01T18:15:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from text file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:15, 1 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Fundamental Theory requires neutrons to accumulate within the center of the nucleus, in a highly organized manner, a dense neutron core&amp;#039;. Repulsive protons must remain as far apart from one another as their nucleonic bond with neutrons of the core allow, forming a protonic shell&amp;#039;. Electrons should orbit the individual protonic ligands of a structured nucleus, forming nuclear hydrogen&amp;#039;. These, in turn, can form nuclear covalent bonds&amp;#039;, nuclear H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, which we identify as lone pairs&amp;#039; of electrons. The electronic shroud of electrons, therefore, consists of electrons that are localized around the nucleus, in geometrically fixed positions, in degenerate shells, because they are bound to and interacting on a one to one basis with the protons of a structured nucleus. Not only does this picturesque model superimpose itself over the known empirical facts, it explains why one combination of protons and neutrons is stable and abundant, while another is not. Neutron B-decay ratios of unstable nuclei are used to prove&amp;#039; that structured nuclei do exist, in the geometrical manner prescribed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Fundamental Theory requires neutrons to accumulate within the center of the nucleus, in a highly organized manner, a dense neutron core&amp;#039;. Repulsive protons must remain as far apart from one another as their nucleonic bond with neutrons of the core allow, forming a protonic shell&amp;#039;. Electrons should orbit the individual protonic ligands of a structured nucleus, forming nuclear hydrogen&amp;#039;. These, in turn, can form nuclear covalent bonds&amp;#039;, nuclear H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, which we identify as lone pairs&amp;#039; of electrons. The electronic shroud of electrons, therefore, consists of electrons that are localized around the nucleus, in geometrically fixed positions, in degenerate shells, because they are bound to and interacting on a one to one basis with the protons of a structured nucleus. Not only does this picturesque model superimpose itself over the known empirical facts, it explains why one combination of protons and neutrons is stable and abundant, while another is not. Neutron B-decay ratios of unstable nuclei are used to prove&amp;#039; that structured nuclei do exist, in the geometrical manner prescribed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientific Paper]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientific Paper&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|fundamental atomic model&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=12551&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=The_Fundamental_Atomic_Model&amp;diff=12551&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-12-30T18:49:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from text file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox paper&lt;br /&gt;
| title = The Fundamental Atomic Model&lt;br /&gt;
| url = [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_6848.pdf Link to paper]&lt;br /&gt;
| author = [[Sean Ray Torrebadell]]&lt;br /&gt;
| published = 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| journal = [[None]]&lt;br /&gt;
| num_pages = 23&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Read the full paper&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_6848.pdf here]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abstract==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fundamental Theory requires neutrons to accumulate within the center of the nucleus, in a highly organized manner, a dense neutron core&amp;#039;. Repulsive protons must remain as far apart from one another as their nucleonic bond with neutrons of the core allow, forming a protonic shell&amp;#039;. Electrons should orbit the individual protonic ligands of a structured nucleus, forming nuclear hydrogen&amp;#039;. These, in turn, can form nuclear covalent bonds&amp;#039;, nuclear H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, which we identify as lone pairs&amp;#039; of electrons. The electronic shroud of electrons, therefore, consists of electrons that are localized around the nucleus, in geometrically fixed positions, in degenerate shells, because they are bound to and interacting on a one to one basis with the protons of a structured nucleus. Not only does this picturesque model superimpose itself over the known empirical facts, it explains why one combination of protons and neutrons is stable and abundant, while another is not. Neutron B-decay ratios of unstable nuclei are used to prove&amp;#039; that structured nuclei do exist, in the geometrical manner prescribed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientific Paper]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
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