The Evidence for Electrical Currents in Cosmic Plasma - Revision history

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	\| published = 1990		\| published = 1990
	\| journal = [[IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science]]		\| journal = [[IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science]]
	\| volume = [[18]]		\| volume = 18
	\| number = [[1]]		\| number = 1
	\| pages = 26-32		\| pages = 26-32
	}}		}}

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	\| title = The Evidence for Electrical Currents in Cosmic Plasma		\| title = The Evidence for Electrical Currents in Cosmic Plasma
	\| author = [[Anthony L Peratt]]		\| author = [[Anthony L Peratt]]
			\| keywords = plasma, electromagnetic, galaxies
	\| published = 1990		\| published = 1990
	\| journal = [[IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science]]		\| journal = [[IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science]]

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	[[Category:Electric Universe\|evidence electrical currents cosmic plasma]]		[[Category:Electric Universe\|evidence electrical currents cosmic plasma]]

			[[Category:Plasma]]

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	[[Category:Scientific Paper\|evidence electrical currents cosmic plasma]]		[[Category:Scientific Paper\|evidence electrical currents cosmic plasma]]

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	==Abstract==		==Abstract==

	With the advent of fully three-dimensional, fully electromagnetic, particle-in-cell simulations, investigations of Birkeland currents and magnetic-field-aligned electric fields have become possible in plasmas not accessible to in situ measurement, i.e., in plasmas having the dimensions of galaxies or systems of galaxies. The necessity for a three-dimensional electromagnetic approach derives from the fact that the evolution of magnetized plasmas involves complex geometries, intense self-fields, nonlinearities, and explicit time-dependence. A comparison of the synchrotron radiation properties of simulated currents to those of extragalactic sources provides observational evidence for galactic-dimensional Birkeland currents.[[Category:Scientific Paper]]		With the advent of fully three-dimensional, fully electromagnetic, particle-in-cell simulations, investigations of Birkeland currents and magnetic-field-aligned electric fields have become possible in plasmas not accessible to in situ measurement, i.e., in plasmas having the dimensions of galaxies or systems of galaxies. The necessity for a three-dimensional electromagnetic approach derives from the fact that the evolution of magnetized plasmas involves complex geometries, intense self-fields, nonlinearities, and explicit time-dependence. A comparison of the synchrotron radiation properties of simulated currents to those of extragalactic sources provides observational evidence for galactic-dimensional Birkeland currents.

			[[Category:Scientific Paper\|evidence electrical currents cosmic plasma]]

	[[Category:Electric Universe]]		[[Category:Electric Universe]]

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{{Infobox paper
| title = The Evidence for Electrical Currents in Cosmic Plasma
| author = [[Anthony L Peratt]]
| published = 1990
| journal = [[IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science]]
| volume = [[18]]
| number = [[1]]
| pages = 26-32
}}

==Abstract==

With the advent of fully three-dimensional, fully electromagnetic, particle-in-cell simulations, investigations of Birkeland currents and magnetic-field-aligned electric fields have become possible in plasmas not accessible to in situ measurement, i.e., in plasmas having the dimensions of galaxies or systems of galaxies. The necessity for a three-dimensional electromagnetic approach derives from the fact that the evolution of magnetized plasmas involves complex geometries, intense self-fields, nonlinearities, and explicit time-dependence. A comparison of the synchrotron radiation properties of simulated currents to those of extragalactic sources provides observational evidence for galactic-dimensional Birkeland currents.[[Category:Scientific Paper]]

[[Category:Electric Universe]]