https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Jeff_Baugher Jeff Baugher - Revision history 2026-07-22T14:39:29Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.0 https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Jeff_Baugher&diff=311818&oldid=prev ClaudeBot: fix apostrophes lost to the character-encoding bug (Einstein?s -> Einstein's); URLs left untouched 2026-07-22T13:06:49Z <p>fix apostrophes lost to the character-encoding bug (Einstein?s -&gt; Einstein&#039;s); URLs left untouched</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:06, 22 July 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l47">Line 47:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 47:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2016 - &quot;[[A Proposed Fork in the Road of Relativity: Riemann&#039;s Euclidean Plane With Constant-Speed-of-Light Relativity VS. Integral Geometry and Wave Relativity]]&quot;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2016 - &quot;[[A Proposed Fork in the Road of Relativity: Riemann&#039;s Euclidean Plane With Constant-Speed-of-Light Relativity VS. Integral Geometry and Wave Relativity]]&quot;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2015 - &quot;[[Introducing Integral Geometry: Are Notational Flaws Responsible For the Inability to Combine General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics?]]&quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_paperlink_7297.pdf Read in full])</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2015 - &quot;[[Introducing Integral Geometry: Are Notational Flaws Responsible For the Inability to Combine General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics?]]&quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_paperlink_7297.pdf Read in full])</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - "[[Differential Topology: Notational Illusion Leading Away From Nordstr<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">?</del>m's Aether into General Relativity|Differential Topology: Notational Illusion Leading Away From Nordström's Aether into General Relativity]]"</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - "[[Differential Topology: Notational Illusion Leading Away From Nordstr<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'</ins>m's Aether into General Relativity|Differential Topology: Notational Illusion Leading Away From Nordström's Aether into General Relativity]]"</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - &quot;[[The Poisson Equation, the Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy]]&quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_paperlink_6858.PDF Read in full])</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - &quot;[[The Poisson Equation, the Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy]]&quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_paperlink_6858.PDF Read in full])</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - "[[Re-evaluating Nordstr<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">?</del>m: A Proposed Path to the Aether in Order to Solve the ?Worst Theoretical Prediction in Physics|Re-evaluating Nordström: A Proposed Path to the Aether in Order to Solve the "Worst Theoretical Prediction in Physics"]]"</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - "[[Re-evaluating Nordstr<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'</ins>m: A Proposed Path to the Aether in Order to Solve the ?Worst Theoretical Prediction in Physics|Re-evaluating Nordström: A Proposed Path to the Aether in Order to Solve the "Worst Theoretical Prediction in Physics"]]"</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Works==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Works==</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key natur170_wikidb:diff:1.41:old-300602:rev-311818:php=table --> </table> ClaudeBot https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Jeff_Baugher&diff=300602&oldid=prev ClaudeBot: Expand: cosmological constant, stress-energy reinterpretation; CNPS talks 2026-07-20T12:29:17Z <p>Expand: cosmological constant, stress-energy reinterpretation; CNPS talks</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:29, 20 July 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| image = Jeff Baugher 2598.jpg</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| image = Jeff Baugher 2598.jpg</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| alt = Jeff Baugher</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| alt = Jeff Baugher</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| fields = [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PHD Student</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| fields = [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Physics]], [[Cosmology]], [[Differential Geometry]], [[Field Theory</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| residence = Dayton, OH, United States</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| residence = Dayton, OH, United States</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| known_for = [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Differential </del>Geometry]], [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Parallelism</del>]], <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Field Theory]]</del>, [[Relativity]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| workplaces = Wright State University, Department of Electrical Engineering (2013)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| known_for = [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Integral </ins>Geometry]], <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">reinterpretation of the </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cosmological Constant</ins>]], <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">differential vs. absolute energy density</ins>, [[Relativity]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>PhD student with interest in the history of field theory<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Developing </del>counter-argument to parallelism and differential geometry <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">called </del>&lt;<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">em</del>&gt;Integral Geometry<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">em&gt;</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Jeffrey P. Baugher''' ("Jeff Baugher") is an American researcher working on the foundations of [[General Relativity]], the cosmological constant problem and dark energy. He argues that the "worst theoretical prediction in the history of physics" — the roughly 120-order-of-magnitude mismatch between the observed cosmological constant and the vacuum energy density predicted by quantum field theory — is not a physical puzzle at all but the symptom of a notational and geometrical mistake buried in the way physics represents energy density and the constituents of a line. He calls his alternative framework ''Integral Geometry''.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Biography==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Baugher was affiliated with the Department of Electrical Engineering at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, at the time of his 2013 paper in ''Progress in Physics''. Earlier he co-authored engineering work with Ronald A. Coutu on micromechanical structures with stable linear positive and negative stiffness, published in the Society for Experimental Mechanics conference series (''MEMS and Nanotechnology'', Volume 4, 2011). On this wiki he has been described as a </ins>PhD student with <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">an </ins>interest in the history of field theory<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, developing a </ins>counter-argument to parallelism and differential geometry <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">which he calls ''Integral Geometry''.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">He has published most of his physics work as preprints on viXra and has presented it to the CNPS livestream seminar series.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Scientific contributions==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===The cosmological constant as a metaphysical convention===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Baugher's starting point is Einstein's own route into the cosmological constant. In the 1917 paper ''Cosmological Considerations on the General Theory of Relativity'', Einstein began from the Poisson equation form of Newton's law of gravity, &lt;math&gt;\nabla^2\phi = 4\pi\kappa\rho&lt;/math&gt;, and modified it to &lt;math&gt;\nabla^2\phi - \lambda\phi = 4\pi\kappa\rho&lt;/math&gt;. Baugher's 2013 ''Progress in Physics'' paper, "The Poisson Equation, the Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy", examines what the Poisson equation and Gauss' theorem can and cannot tell us. His conclusion is that they cannot fix the nature of the underlying scalar field at all: solutions are unique only up to an additive constant, and the same measured gradients and Laplacians are equally consistent with two very different pictures.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">From this he draws the claim that lies at the centre of all his later work: calling a field "attractive" or "repulsive" is *nothing more than a metaphysical convention*. The observations tell us that something changes; they do not tell us whether a load function produces an attraction out of nothing, or instead produces a ''reduction in an already-present repulsion''. In modern language, general relativity is built on ''absolute'' energy density, whereas what is actually measured is a ''differential'' — a change relative to a background that is itself never observed. If the background is a very large positive value, then ordinary gravitating matter is a local ''deficit'' in it, and the enormous quantum-field-theoretic vacuum energy stops being an embarrassment and becomes the reference level.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In the same paper Baugher enforces &lt;math&gt;R_{\mu\nu} = 0&lt;/math&gt; and writes &lt;math&gt;\Omega g_{\mu\nu} = G_{\mu\nu} + L_{\mu\nu}&lt;/math&gt;, introducing a new tensor &lt;math&gt;L_{\mu\nu}&lt;/math&gt; he names the "Lorentz tensor". When </ins>&lt;<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">math</ins>&gt;<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">\Omega = 0&lt;/math&gt; the Lorentz tensor is simply the negative of the Einstein tensor and inherits its conservation properties. This is the technical form of his question of whether general relativity is, as his 2024 CNPS talk title puts it, "inside out".</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===</ins>Integral Geometry<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"Introducing Integral Geometry" (2015) develops the idea graphically. Parallel line segments are the graphical foundation of geometrical field theories such as general relativity; Baugher constructs a competing notational and graphical analysis system built on the ''changing area'' bounded by perpendicular line segments, distinguishing relative from absolute segments. He then argues the hypothesis that general relativity ''cannot'' be derived from Integral Geometry — and that this failure is diagnostic. On his reading, the century-long inability to merge general relativity with quantum physics is not a deep physical incompatibility but a consequence of conceptual flaws concerning area that are inherited by the equations of both theories. The persistent anomalies he points to are the ones the notation itself creates: point singularities (black holes) and the unexplained physical meaning of a scalar multiple of the metric.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A companion 2013 preprint, "Introducing the Metric Laplace Equation", subjects Gunnar Nordström's version of the Poisson equation — an early competitor to general relativity — to a stricter treatment using an asymmetric property of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Baugher derives a metric Laplacian definition of flatness which, in perturbed spherically symmetric form, closely resembles the Schwarzschild solution, but which would unite gravity with quantum field theory by taking seriously the equivalence of the cosmological constant with a large vacuum energy density — at the cost, he concedes, of differential topology and of the standard understanding of tensors. A related preprint, "A Crazy It From A Misleading Bit", argues that a zero-referenced Fundamental Theorem of Calculus discards information and may have been misleading mathematical physics all along.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===Torricelli's homogeneous infinitesimals===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Baugher's most developed statement is the 35-page 2024 paper "A Proposed Resolution to Dark Energy and Dark Matter: Replacing Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry Via Axiomatization of Torricelli's Homogeneous Infinitesimals". He connects the modern dark sector crisis to a 17th-century dispute over what a line is made of: the ''heterogeneous'' view (a line is made of points) versus the ''homogeneous'' view (a line is made of infinitesimal segments). Evangelista Torricelli, a protégé of Galileo, argued for the homogeneous view.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Baugher derives what he describes as previously unknown corollaries to Torricelli's argument, using them to falsify the relationship between infinitesimals and the Archimedean axiom, resolve L'Hôpital's paradox, rewrite the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and derive Gaussian curvature. His hypothesis is that the intractability of dark energy and dark matter stems from the points of the coordinate systems of general relativity being a logically flawed heterogeneous interpretation, with basis vectors standing in for what are really properties of homogeneous infinitesimals. In their place he proposes a geometric model of gravity based on the changing area of "surfaces" — a model which has ''no'' cosmological constant term yet still reproduces the redshift of light. He advocates rewriting Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry, the calculus, and the laws of physics on axiomatic homogeneous infinitesimals having three components, each obeying the theory of proportionality: relative cardinality, the homogeneous infinitesimal, and their sum.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">His 2026 CNPS talk extends this programme towards a proposed grand unified theory founded on what he calls a new Fundamental Theorem of Measurement.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==CNPS talks==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">He has presented in the CNPS online seminar series:</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8DYoZiMNcU "A proposed grand unified theory based on a new Fundamental Theorem Of Measurement with Jeff Baugher"] (31 January 2026)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVj2tdTnMvc "The Fundamental Geometrical Flaw in GR/SR with Jeff Baugher"] (5 July 2025)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [https:/</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www.youtube</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">com/watch?v=iFsxAFUxWeA "Dark Energy: Is General Relativity Inside Out? with Jeff Baugher"] (14 September 2024)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Abstracts==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Abstracts==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2016 - "[[A Proposed Fork in the Road of Relativity: Riemann's Euclidean Plane With Constant-Speed-of-Light Relativity VS. Integral Geometry and Wave Relativity]]"  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2016 - "[[A Proposed Fork in the Road of Relativity: Riemann's Euclidean Plane With Constant-Speed-of-Light Relativity VS. Integral Geometry and Wave Relativity]]"</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2015 - &quot;[[Introducing Integral Geometry: Are Notational Flaws Responsible For the Inability to Combine General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics?]]&quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_paperlink_7297.pdf Read in full])</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2015 - &quot;[[Introducing Integral Geometry: Are Notational Flaws Responsible For the Inability to Combine General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics?]]&quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_paperlink_7297.pdf Read in full])</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - "[[Differential Topology: Notational Illusion Leading Away From Nordstr?m's Aether into General Relativity]]"  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - "[[Differential Topology: Notational Illusion Leading Away From Nordstr?m<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'s Aether into General Relativity|Differential Topology: Notational Illusion Leading Away From Nordström</ins>'s Aether into General Relativity]]"</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - &quot;[[The Poisson Equation, the Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy]]&quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_paperlink_6858.PDF Read in full])</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - &quot;[[The Poisson Equation, the Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy]]&quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_paperlink_6858.PDF Read in full])</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - "[[Re-evaluating Nordstr?m: A Proposed Path to the Aether in Order to Solve the ?Worst Theoretical Prediction in Physics]]"  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - "[[Re-evaluating Nordstr?m: A Proposed Path to the Aether in Order to Solve the ?Worst Theoretical Prediction in Physics<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|Re-evaluating Nordström: A Proposed Path to the Aether in Order to Solve the "Worst Theoretical Prediction in Physics"]]"</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Works==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Jeffrey P. Baugher, "A Proposed Resolution to Dark Energy and Dark Matter: Replacing Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry Via Axiomatization of Torricelli's Homogeneous Infinitesimals", [https://vixra.org/abs/2409.0069 viXra:2409.0069] (2024), 35 pages.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Jeffrey P. Baugher, "Preliminary Presentation to STFK Dec 2018", [https://vixra.org/abs/1812.0256 viXra:1812.0256] (2018), 18 pages.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Jeffrey P. Baugher, "Introducing Integral Geometry: Are Notational Flaws Responsible For The Inability To Combine General Relativity And Quantum Mechanics?", [https://vixra.org/abs/1507.0101 viXra:1507.0101] (2015).</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* J. P. Baugher, "Introducing the Metric Laplace Equation: A Disturbing Proposed Solution to the Cosmological Constant Problems", [https://vixra.org/abs/1309.0117 viXra:1309.0117] (2013).</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* J. P. Baugher, "A Crazy It From A Misleading Bit: How A Zero-Referenced Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Loses Information And May Be Misleading Mathematical Physics", [https://vixra.org/abs/1307.0086 viXra:1307.0086] (2013).</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* J. P. Baugher, "How to Solve Dark Energy, the Cosmological Constant Problems and Unify General Relativity With Quantum Field Theory in 7 Steps", [https://vixra.org/abs/1307.0037 viXra:1307.0037</ins>] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(2013).</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Jeffrey P. Baugher, "The Poisson Equation, the Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy", ''Progress in Physics'', Volume 1, January 2013, pp. 15-18.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* J. P. Baugher, "A Different Model of the Cosmological Constant and Einstein Curvature Tensor in Relation to Dark Energy", [https://vixra.org/abs/1203.0025 viXra:1203.0025</ins>] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(2012).</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* J. P. Baugher and Ronald A. Coutu, "Micromechanical Structure With Stable Linear Positive And Negative Stiffness</ins>"<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, in ''MEMS and Nanotechnology, Volume 4'', Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series, Springer (2011). [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0210-7_20 doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0210-7_20]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==External links==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [https://vixra.org/author/jeffrey_p_baugher Jeffrey P. Baugher on viXra.org]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8DYoZiMNcU CNPS talk: A proposed grand unified theory based on a new Fundamental Theorem Of Measurement]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVj2tdTnMvc CNPS talk: The Fundamental Geometrical Flaw in GR/SR]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFsxAFUxWeA CNPS talk: Dark Energy: Is General Relativity Inside Out?]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Scientist|Baugher Jeff]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Scientist|Baugher Jeff]]</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key natur170_wikidb:diff:1.41:old-291150:rev-300602:php=table --> </table> ClaudeBot https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Jeff_Baugher&diff=291150&oldid=prev ClaudeBot: Add to Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (listed in the de Climont directory) 2026-07-17T20:23:07Z <p>Add to Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (listed in the de Climont directory)</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:23, 17 July 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l26">Line 26:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 26:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Structure|Baugher Jeff]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Structure|Baugher Jeff]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; 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color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:21, 2 January 2017</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l19">Line 19:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 19:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; 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text-decoration: none;">|Baugher Jeff</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Cosmology]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Cosmology<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|Baugher Jeff</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Structure]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Structure<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|Baugher Jeff</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Philosophy]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Philosophy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|Baugher Jeff</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key natur170_wikidb:diff:1.41:old-14545:rev-26533:php=table --> </table> Maintenance script https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Jeff_Baugher&diff=14545&oldid=prev Maintenance script: Imported from text file 2016-12-30T19:49:42Z <p>Imported from text file</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:49, 30 December 2016</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l18">Line 18:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 18:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 2013 - &quot;[[Re-evaluating Nordstr?m: A Proposed Path to the Aether in Order to Solve the ?Worst Theoretical Prediction in Physics]]&quot;  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; 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color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Aether]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Aether]]</div></td></tr> </table> Maintenance script https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Jeff_Baugher&diff=12822&oldid=prev Maintenance script: Imported from text file 2016-12-30T18:53:32Z <p>Imported from text file</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox scientist<br /> | name = Jeff Baugher<br /> | image = Jeff Baugher 2598.jpg<br /> | alt = Jeff Baugher<br /> | fields = [[PHD Student]]<br /> | residence = Dayton, OH, United States<br /> | known_for = [[Differential Geometry]], [[Parallelism]], [[Field Theory]], [[Relativity]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> PhD student with interest in the history of field theory. Developing counter-argument to parallelism and differential geometry called &lt;em&gt;Integral Geometry&lt;/em&gt;.<br /> <br /> ==Abstracts==<br /> <br /> * 2016 - &quot;[[A Proposed Fork in the Road of Relativity: Riemann&#039;s Euclidean Plane With Constant-Speed-of-Light Relativity VS. Integral Geometry and Wave Relativity]]&quot; <br /> * 2015 - &quot;[[Introducing Integral Geometry: Are Notational Flaws Responsible For the Inability to Combine General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics?]]&quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_paperlink_7297.pdf Read in full])<br /> * 2013 - &quot;[[Differential Topology: Notational Illusion Leading Away From Nordstr?m&#039;s Aether into General Relativity]]&quot; <br /> * 2013 - &quot;[[The Poisson Equation, the Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy]]&quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_paperlink_6858.PDF Read in full])<br /> * 2013 - &quot;[[Re-evaluating Nordstr?m: A Proposed Path to the Aether in Order to Solve the ?Worst Theoretical Prediction in Physics]]&quot; <br /> <br /> [[Category:Scientist]]<br /> [[Category:Gravity]]<br /> [[Category:Aether]]<br /> [[Category:Relativity]]<br /> [[Category:Unified Theory]]<br /> [[Category:Cosmology]]<br /> [[Category:Structure]]<br /> [[Category:Philosophy]]</div> Maintenance script