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	<title>Jean-Pierre Vigier - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-22T18:43:02Z</updated>
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		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Vigier&amp;diff=299215&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Merge duplicate: redirect to the wiki&#039;s own Jean Pierre Vigier page. Was a verbatim 2018 Wikipedia import duplicating an existing page.</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-19T14:15:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merge duplicate: redirect to the wiki&amp;#039;s own &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Jean_Pierre_Vigier&quot; title=&quot;Jean Pierre Vigier&quot;&gt;Jean Pierre Vigier&lt;/a&gt; page. Was a verbatim 2018 Wikipedia import duplicating an existing page.&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:15, 19 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{about|the physicist|the &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ice hockey]] player|J. P. Vigier}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#REDIRECT &lt;/ins&gt;[[Jean Pierre Vigier]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Vigier, J.P..jpg|thumb|350px|&lt;/del&gt;Jean&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;Pierre Vigier &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in his Paris office 2003]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jean-Pierre Vigier&#039;&#039;&#039; (January 16, 1920, [[Paris]]{{spaced ndash}}May 4, 2004, Paris&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://redshift.vif.com/BookBlurbs/vigierbook.htm Jean-Pierre Vigier, 1920-2004] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060917145721/http://redshift.vif.com/BookBlurbs/vigierbook.htm |date=2006-09-17 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) was a [[theoretical physicist]], known for his work on the foundations of physics, and in particular on his [[de Broglie-Bohm theory|stochastic interpretation]] of quantum physics.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Louis de Broglie&#039;s chair.jpg|thumb|200px|Nobel Laureate Louis de Broglie&#039;s office chair]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Education==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vigier earned his Ph.D. in Mathematics from [[University of Geneva]] in 1946 with a study on &#039;&#039;Infinite Sequences of [[Hermitian]] Operators&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Some works and publications of Jean-Pierre Vigier&#039;&#039;, Foundations of Physics, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 399-407, 1995&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1948 he was appointed assistant to [[Louis de Broglie]], a position he held until the latter&#039;s retirement in 1962. Vigier was professor emeritus in the Department of Gravitational Physics at &#039;&#039;Pierre et [[Marie Curie]] University&#039;&#039; in Paris. He authored more than 300 scientific papers, and co-authored and edited a number of books and conference proceedings. He was a member of the editorial board of Physics Letters A.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vigier was a proponent of the stochastic interpretation of quantum mechanics, which was based on the ideas of de Broglie and [[David Bohm]]. Politically, Vigier was an active supporter of communism throughout his life.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vigier was invited to be Einstein&#039;s assistant; but at the time because of his political controversy related to Vietnam the US State Department would not allow him entry into the United States.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Family==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vigier&#039;s father was a professor of English, such that Vigier became fluent in English and French, his native language.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==References==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Publications==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;Books:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Myron W. Evans, Jean-Pierre Vigier: &#039;&#039;The Enigmatic Photon&#039;&#039; (series in several volumes), Kluwer Academic, 1996, {{ISBN|0-7923-4044-2}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Louis de Broglie, P A M Dirac, Eugene Paul Wigner, A O Barut, Alwyn Van der Merwe, Jean-Pierre Vigier: &#039;&#039;Quantum, space, and time — the quest continues: studies and essays in honour of Louis de Broglie, Paul Dirac, and Eugene Wigner&#039;&#039;, Cambridge Monographs on Physics, {{ISBN|978-0-521-31911-9}}. Originally published in Foundations of physics, 1982-1983.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Yann Fitt, Alexandre Faire, Jean Pierre Vigier: &#039;&#039;The world economic crisis: U.S. imperialism at bay&#039;&#039;, Zed Press, 1980, {{ISBN|978-0-905762-53-1}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Jean-Pierre Vigier: &#039;&#039;France&#039;s May revolution: an analysis of the French May revolt&#039;&#039;, Sydney: International Publications, 1968&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Louis de Broglie; Jean Pierre Vigier: &#039;&#039;Introduction to the Vigier theory of elementary particles: with a chapter by Jean-Pierre Vigier&#039;&#039;, Elsevier, 1963&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Pierre Hillion, Jean-Pierre Vigier: &#039;&#039;Les Ondes associées à une structure interne des particules. Sur les équations d&#039;ondes associées à la structure des bosons. Sur les équations d&#039;ondes associées à la structure des fermions&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;On wave equations associated with an internal structure of particles&#039;&#039;), Annales de l&#039;Institut Henri Poincaré, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;17, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;3, 1962&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Jean-Pierre Vigier: &#039;&#039;Recherches sur l&#039;interprétation causale de la théorie des quanta&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;Research on the causal interpretation of quantum theory&#039;&#039;), Thèse d&#039;Etat, Université de Paris, Faculté des sciences, 1954. Published by Gauthier-Villars, 1955.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;Conference proceedings in honour of Jean-Pierre Vigier:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* G. Hunter, S. Jeffers, J. P. Vigier: &#039;&#039;Causality and Locality in Modern Physics&#039;&#039;, Proceedings of a symposium held in honour of Jean-Pierre Vigier at York University, Toronto, Canada, in August 1997, Springer, 1998, {{ISBN|978-90-481-5092-2}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* S. Jeffers, J. P. Vigier, S. Roy: &#039;&#039;The present status of the quantum theory of light: Proceedings of a symposium in honour of Jean-Pierre Vigier&#039;&#039;, Proceedings of a symposium held in honour of Jean-Pierre Vigier in Toronto, Canada, in August 1995, Kluwer Academic, 1996, {{ISBN|978-0-7923-4337-0}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;Articles (selection):&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* J.-P. Vigier: &#039;&#039;Derivation of inertial forces from the Einstein-de Broglie-Bohm (E.d.B.B.) causal stochastic interpretation of quantum mechanics&#039;&#039;, Foundations of Physics, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;25, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;10, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;1461–1494, 1995 ([http://www.springerlink.com/content/h56rv63mrk732841/ abstract]), {{doi|10.1007/BF02057462}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* J.-P. Vigier: &#039;&#039;Explicit mathematical construction of relativistic nonlinear de Broglie waves described by three-dimensional (wave and electromagnetic) solitons &quot;piloted&quot; (controlled) by corresponding solutions of associated linear Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger equations&#039;&#039;, Foundations of Physics, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;21, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;2, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;125–148, 1991 ([http://www.springerlink.com/content/v7380043727t7154/ abstract]), {{doi|10.1007/BF01889529}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* J.-P-Vigier: &#039;&#039;Particular solutions of a non-linear Schrödinger equation carrying particle-like singularities represent possible models of de Broglie&#039;s double solution theory&#039;&#039;, Physics Letters A, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;135, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;2, 13 February 1989, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;99–105 ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0375960189906531 abstract]) {{doi|10.1103/PhysRev.96.208}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* A. Garuccio, V. Rapisarda, J.-P. Vigier: &#039;&#039;New experimental set-up for the detection of de Broglie waves&#039;&#039;, Physics Letters A, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;90, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;1-2, 21 June 1982, Pages 17–19 ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037596018290038X abstract]), {{doi|10.1016/0375-9601(82)90038-X}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Augusto Garuccio, [[Karl Popper|K. R. Popper]], Jean-Pierre Vigier: &#039;&#039;Possible direct physical detection of de Broglie waves&#039;&#039;, Physics Letters A, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;86, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;8, 7 December 1981, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;397–400, {{doi|10.1016/0375-9601(81)90346-7}} ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0375960181903467 abstract])&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* L. de Broglie, J.-P. Vigier: &#039;&#039;Photon Mass and New Experimental Results on Longitudinal Displacements of Laser Beams near Total Reflection&#039;&#039;, Phys. Rev. Lett. vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;28, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;15, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;1001–1004 (1972) ([http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v28/i15/p1001_1 abstract]), {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.28.1001}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* L. De Broglie, D. Bohm, P. Hillion, F. Halbwachs, T. Takabayasi, J.-P. Vigier: &#039;&#039;Rotator Model of Elementary Particles Considered as Relativistic Extended Structures in Minkowski Space&#039;&#039;, Phys. Rev. vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;129, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;1, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;438–450 (1963) ([http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v129/i1/p438_1 abstract]), {{doi|10.1103/PhysRev.129.438}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* D. Bohm, J.-P. Vigier: &#039;&#039;Model of the Causal Interpretation of Quantum Theory in Terms of a Fluid with Irregular Fluctuations&#039;&#039;, Phys. Rev. vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;96, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;1, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;208–216 (1954) ([http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v96/i1/p208_1 abstract]), {{doi|10.1103/PhysRev.96.208}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Further reading==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Peter R. Holland|Peter Holland]]: [http://www.springerlink.com/content/h61g40p60l5q1332/fulltext.pdf &#039;&#039;Jean-Pierre Vigier at seventy-five: La lutte continue&#039;&#039;], Foundations of Physics, invited papers dedicated to Jean-Pierre Vigier, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;25, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;1, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;1–4, {{doi|10.1007/BF02054654}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Jean-Pierre Vigier, selected and edited by Stanley Jeffers, Bo Lehnert, Nils Abramson, Lev Chebotarev: [https://web.archive.org/web/20060917145721/http://redshift.vif.com/BookBlurbs/vigierbook.htm &#039;&#039;Jean-Pierre Vigier and the Stochastic Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics&#039;&#039;], Apeiron, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0-9683689-5-4}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==References==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Articles on NASA ADS Abstracts [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?db_key=AST&amp;amp;db_key=PHY&amp;amp;db_key=PRE&amp;amp;qform=AST&amp;amp;sim_query=YES&amp;amp;ned_query=YES&amp;amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;amp;author=vigier%2C+j&amp;amp;object=&amp;amp;start_mon=&amp;amp;start_year=&amp;amp;end_mon=&amp;amp;end_year=&amp;amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;amp;title=&amp;amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;amp;text=&amp;amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;amp;start_nr=1&amp;amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;amp;ref_stems=&amp;amp;data_and=ALL&amp;amp;group_and=ALL&amp;amp;start_entry_day=&amp;amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;amp;start_entry_year=&amp;amp;end_entry_day=&amp;amp;end_entry_mon=&amp;amp;end_entry_year=&amp;amp;min_score=&amp;amp;sort=SCORE&amp;amp;data_type=SHORT&amp;amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;amp;version=1 Abstracts] | [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?db_key=AST&amp;amp;db_key=PHY&amp;amp;db_key=PRE&amp;amp;qform=AST&amp;amp;sim_query=YES&amp;amp;ned_query=YES&amp;amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;amp;author=vigier%2C+j&amp;amp;object=&amp;amp;start_mon=&amp;amp;start_year=&amp;amp;end_mon=&amp;amp;end_year=&amp;amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;amp;title=&amp;amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;amp;text=&amp;amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;amp;start_nr=1&amp;amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;amp;ref_stems=&amp;amp;data_and=YES&amp;amp;gif_link=YES&amp;amp;group_and=ALL&amp;amp;start_entry_day=&amp;amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;amp;start_entry_year=&amp;amp;end_entry_day=&amp;amp;end_entry_mon=&amp;amp;end_entry_year=&amp;amp;min_score=&amp;amp;sort=SCORE&amp;amp;data_type=SHORT&amp;amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;amp;version=1 Full text]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Authority control}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Vigier, Jean-Pierre}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:French physicists]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Probability theorists]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:1920 births]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:2004 deaths&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Vigier&amp;diff=29744&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CriticalT: 1 revision imported</title>
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		<updated>2018-02-06T19:58:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{about|the physicist|the [[ice hockey]] player|J. P. Vigier}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vigier, J.P..jpg|thumb|350px|Jean-Pierre Vigier in his Paris office 2003]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jean-Pierre Vigier&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (January 16, 1920, [[Paris]]{{spaced ndash}}May 4, 2004, Paris&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://redshift.vif.com/BookBlurbs/vigierbook.htm Jean-Pierre Vigier, 1920-2004] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060917145721/http://redshift.vif.com/BookBlurbs/vigierbook.htm |date=2006-09-17 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) was a [[theoretical physicist]], known for his work on the foundations of physics, and in particular on his [[de Broglie-Bohm theory|stochastic interpretation]] of quantum physics.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Louis de Broglie&amp;#039;s chair.jpg|thumb|200px|Nobel Laureate Louis de Broglie&amp;#039;s office chair]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
Vigier earned his Ph.D. in Mathematics from [[University of Geneva]] in 1946 with a study on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Infinite Sequences of [[Hermitian]] Operators&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Some works and publications of Jean-Pierre Vigier&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Foundations of Physics, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 399-407, 1995&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1948 he was appointed assistant to [[Louis de Broglie]], a position he held until the latter&amp;#039;s retirement in 1962. Vigier was professor emeritus in the Department of Gravitational Physics at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pierre et [[Marie Curie]] University&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Paris. He authored more than 300 scientific papers, and co-authored and edited a number of books and conference proceedings. He was a member of the editorial board of Physics Letters A.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vigier was a proponent of the stochastic interpretation of quantum mechanics, which was based on the ideas of de Broglie and [[David Bohm]]. Politically, Vigier was an active supporter of communism throughout his life.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vigier was invited to be Einstein&amp;#039;s assistant; but at the time because of his political controversy related to Vietnam the US State Department would not allow him entry into the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Family==&lt;br /&gt;
Vigier&amp;#039;s father was a professor of English, such that Vigier became fluent in English and French, his native language.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Publications==&lt;br /&gt;
;Books:&lt;br /&gt;
* Myron W. Evans, Jean-Pierre Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Enigmatic Photon&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (series in several volumes), Kluwer Academic, 1996, {{ISBN|0-7923-4044-2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Louis de Broglie, P A M Dirac, Eugene Paul Wigner, A O Barut, Alwyn Van der Merwe, Jean-Pierre Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Quantum, space, and time — the quest continues: studies and essays in honour of Louis de Broglie, Paul Dirac, and Eugene Wigner&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Cambridge Monographs on Physics, {{ISBN|978-0-521-31911-9}}. Originally published in Foundations of physics, 1982-1983.&lt;br /&gt;
* Yann Fitt, Alexandre Faire, Jean Pierre Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The world economic crisis: U.S. imperialism at bay&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Zed Press, 1980, {{ISBN|978-0-905762-53-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Jean-Pierre Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;France&amp;#039;s May revolution: an analysis of the French May revolt&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Sydney: International Publications, 1968&lt;br /&gt;
* Louis de Broglie; Jean Pierre Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Introduction to the Vigier theory of elementary particles: with a chapter by Jean-Pierre Vigier&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Elsevier, 1963&lt;br /&gt;
* Pierre Hillion, Jean-Pierre Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Les Ondes associées à une structure interne des particules. Sur les équations d&amp;#039;ondes associées à la structure des bosons. Sur les équations d&amp;#039;ondes associées à la structure des fermions&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;On wave equations associated with an internal structure of particles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;), Annales de l&amp;#039;Institut Henri Poincaré, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;17, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;3, 1962&lt;br /&gt;
* Jean-Pierre Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Recherches sur l&amp;#039;interprétation causale de la théorie des quanta&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Research on the causal interpretation of quantum theory&amp;#039;&amp;#039;), Thèse d&amp;#039;Etat, Université de Paris, Faculté des sciences, 1954. Published by Gauthier-Villars, 1955.&lt;br /&gt;
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;Conference proceedings in honour of Jean-Pierre Vigier:&lt;br /&gt;
* G. Hunter, S. Jeffers, J. P. Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Causality and Locality in Modern Physics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Proceedings of a symposium held in honour of Jean-Pierre Vigier at York University, Toronto, Canada, in August 1997, Springer, 1998, {{ISBN|978-90-481-5092-2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* S. Jeffers, J. P. Vigier, S. Roy: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The present status of the quantum theory of light: Proceedings of a symposium in honour of Jean-Pierre Vigier&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Proceedings of a symposium held in honour of Jean-Pierre Vigier in Toronto, Canada, in August 1995, Kluwer Academic, 1996, {{ISBN|978-0-7923-4337-0}}&lt;br /&gt;
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;Articles (selection):&lt;br /&gt;
* J.-P. Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Derivation of inertial forces from the Einstein-de Broglie-Bohm (E.d.B.B.) causal stochastic interpretation of quantum mechanics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Foundations of Physics, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;25, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;10, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;1461–1494, 1995 ([http://www.springerlink.com/content/h56rv63mrk732841/ abstract]), {{doi|10.1007/BF02057462}}&lt;br /&gt;
* J.-P. Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Explicit mathematical construction of relativistic nonlinear de Broglie waves described by three-dimensional (wave and electromagnetic) solitons &amp;quot;piloted&amp;quot; (controlled) by corresponding solutions of associated linear Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger equations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Foundations of Physics, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;21, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;2, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;125–148, 1991 ([http://www.springerlink.com/content/v7380043727t7154/ abstract]), {{doi|10.1007/BF01889529}}&lt;br /&gt;
* J.-P-Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Particular solutions of a non-linear Schrödinger equation carrying particle-like singularities represent possible models of de Broglie&amp;#039;s double solution theory&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Physics Letters A, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;135, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;2, 13 February 1989, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;99–105 ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0375960189906531 abstract]) {{doi|10.1103/PhysRev.96.208}}&lt;br /&gt;
* A. Garuccio, V. Rapisarda, J.-P. Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New experimental set-up for the detection of de Broglie waves&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Physics Letters A, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;90, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;1-2, 21 June 1982, Pages 17–19 ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037596018290038X abstract]), {{doi|10.1016/0375-9601(82)90038-X}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Augusto Garuccio, [[Karl Popper|K. R. Popper]], Jean-Pierre Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Possible direct physical detection of de Broglie waves&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Physics Letters A, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;86, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;8, 7 December 1981, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;397–400, {{doi|10.1016/0375-9601(81)90346-7}} ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0375960181903467 abstract])&lt;br /&gt;
* L. de Broglie, J.-P. Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Photon Mass and New Experimental Results on Longitudinal Displacements of Laser Beams near Total Reflection&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Phys. Rev. Lett. vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;28, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;15, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;1001–1004 (1972) ([http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v28/i15/p1001_1 abstract]), {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.28.1001}}&lt;br /&gt;
* L. De Broglie, D. Bohm, P. Hillion, F. Halbwachs, T. Takabayasi, J.-P. Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rotator Model of Elementary Particles Considered as Relativistic Extended Structures in Minkowski Space&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Phys. Rev. vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;129, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;1, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;438–450 (1963) ([http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v129/i1/p438_1 abstract]), {{doi|10.1103/PhysRev.129.438}}&lt;br /&gt;
* D. Bohm, J.-P. Vigier: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Model of the Causal Interpretation of Quantum Theory in Terms of a Fluid with Irregular Fluctuations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Phys. Rev. vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;96, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;1, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;208–216 (1954) ([http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v96/i1/p208_1 abstract]), {{doi|10.1103/PhysRev.96.208}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Peter R. Holland|Peter Holland]]: [http://www.springerlink.com/content/h61g40p60l5q1332/fulltext.pdf &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jean-Pierre Vigier at seventy-five: La lutte continue&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], Foundations of Physics, invited papers dedicated to Jean-Pierre Vigier, vol.&amp;amp;nbsp;25, no.&amp;amp;nbsp;1, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;1–4, {{doi|10.1007/BF02054654}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Jean-Pierre Vigier, selected and edited by Stanley Jeffers, Bo Lehnert, Nils Abramson, Lev Chebotarev: [https://web.archive.org/web/20060917145721/http://redshift.vif.com/BookBlurbs/vigierbook.htm &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jean-Pierre Vigier and the Stochastic Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], Apeiron, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0-9683689-5-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
*Articles on NASA ADS Abstracts [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?db_key=AST&amp;amp;db_key=PHY&amp;amp;db_key=PRE&amp;amp;qform=AST&amp;amp;sim_query=YES&amp;amp;ned_query=YES&amp;amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;amp;author=vigier%2C+j&amp;amp;object=&amp;amp;start_mon=&amp;amp;start_year=&amp;amp;end_mon=&amp;amp;end_year=&amp;amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;amp;title=&amp;amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;amp;text=&amp;amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;amp;start_nr=1&amp;amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;amp;ref_stems=&amp;amp;data_and=ALL&amp;amp;group_and=ALL&amp;amp;start_entry_day=&amp;amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;amp;start_entry_year=&amp;amp;end_entry_day=&amp;amp;end_entry_mon=&amp;amp;end_entry_year=&amp;amp;min_score=&amp;amp;sort=SCORE&amp;amp;data_type=SHORT&amp;amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;amp;version=1 Abstracts] | [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?db_key=AST&amp;amp;db_key=PHY&amp;amp;db_key=PRE&amp;amp;qform=AST&amp;amp;sim_query=YES&amp;amp;ned_query=YES&amp;amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;amp;author=vigier%2C+j&amp;amp;object=&amp;amp;start_mon=&amp;amp;start_year=&amp;amp;end_mon=&amp;amp;end_year=&amp;amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;amp;title=&amp;amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;amp;text=&amp;amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;amp;start_nr=1&amp;amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;amp;ref_stems=&amp;amp;data_and=YES&amp;amp;gif_link=YES&amp;amp;group_and=ALL&amp;amp;start_entry_day=&amp;amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;amp;start_entry_year=&amp;amp;end_entry_day=&amp;amp;end_entry_mon=&amp;amp;end_entry_year=&amp;amp;min_score=&amp;amp;sort=SCORE&amp;amp;data_type=SHORT&amp;amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;amp;version=1 Full text]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Vigier, Jean-Pierre}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:French physicists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Probability theorists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1920 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2004 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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