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	<title>Evan L. Ragland - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-22T09:17:01Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Evan_L._Ragland&amp;diff=303466&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Add to Category:Atomic Structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Evan_L._Ragland&amp;diff=303466&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-20T13:45:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add to Category:Atomic Structure&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:45, 20 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Evan_L._Ragland&amp;diff=292727&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 9)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Evan_L._Ragland&amp;diff=292727&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T13:13:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 9)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Evan L. Ragland&lt;br /&gt;
| fields = Physics&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = &amp;quot;The Alternate Atomic Model&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Evan L. Ragland&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an independent researcher known for proposing an alternative model of atomic and nuclear structure. He is listed in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ideas==&lt;br /&gt;
Ragland presented an abstract, &amp;quot;The Alternate Atomic Model&amp;quot;, at the American Physical Society March Meeting in 2008. In it he described a model, which he says he introduced in 1992, in which concentric electron and nucleon fields spin together about an empty central region, offered as an alternative to the standard picture of the nucleus. His related writings connect this model to claims about the nuclear strong force and to experiments on the Fleischmann–Pons (&amp;quot;cold fusion&amp;quot;) effect. These proposals lie outside mainstream nuclear and atomic physics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008APS..MARY12007R/abstract &amp;quot;The Alternate Atomic Model&amp;quot;, APS March Meeting 2008 (NASA ADS)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientist|Ragland Evan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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