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	<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer</id>
	<title>Domina Eberle Spencer - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-22T05:13:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=300113&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Add Category:GPS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=300113&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-20T04:18:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add Category:GPS&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:18, 20 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l159&quot;&gt;Line 159:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 159:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:American|Spencer Domina]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:American|Spencer Domina]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=293015&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Fix broken wikilink split across two lines in Abstracts: join Electromagnetic Postulates and Unipolar Induction</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=293015&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T21:30:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fix broken wikilink split across two lines in Abstracts: join &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Electromagnetic_Postulates_and_Unipolar_Induction&quot; title=&quot;Electromagnetic Postulates and Unipolar Induction&quot;&gt;Electromagnetic Postulates and Unipolar Induction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:30, 18 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l64&quot;&gt;Line 64:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 64:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2010 - &amp;quot;[[The Nutrition Triangle]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_5492.pdf Read in full])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2010 - &amp;quot;[[The Nutrition Triangle]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_5492.pdf Read in full])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2009 - &quot;[[Electromagnetic Postulates and Unipolar Induction&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2009 - &quot;[[Electromagnetic Postulates and Unipolar Induction]]&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;]]&quot;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2009 - &amp;quot;[[The Holor Representation of Chemistry]]&amp;quot;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2009 - &amp;quot;[[The Holor Representation of Chemistry]]&amp;quot;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2009 - &amp;quot;[[The Holor Trinity]]&amp;quot;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2009 - &amp;quot;[[The Holor Trinity]]&amp;quot;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=293013&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Fix broken square-bracket link: convert dead /php2/ relative URL for Parry H. Moon into proper Parry Moon wikilink</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=293013&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T21:26:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fix broken square-bracket link: convert dead /php2/ relative URL for Parry H. Moon into proper &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Parry_Moon&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Parry Moon (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Parry Moon&lt;/a&gt; wikilink&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:26, 18 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tensors; Field Theory; Partial Differential Equations; Integral Equations; Optics; Vision; Illuminating Engineering; Foundations of Electrodynamics&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tensors; Field Theory; Partial Differential Equations; Integral Equations; Optics; Vision; Illuminating Engineering; Foundations of Electrodynamics&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Articles:&#039;&#039;&#039; (with [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/php2/index.php?tab0=Scientists&amp;amp;amp;tab1=Scientists&amp;amp;amp;tab2=Display&amp;amp;amp;id=436 &lt;/del&gt;Parry H. Moon])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Articles:&#039;&#039;&#039; (with [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[Parry Moon|&lt;/ins&gt;Parry H. Moon&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;quot;A Metric for Colorspace,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Opt. Soc. Am&amp;lt;wbr /&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V33, pp. 260-266 (1943).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;quot;A Metric for Colorspace,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Opt. Soc. Am&amp;lt;wbr /&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V33, pp. 260-266 (1943).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=293012&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Enhance bio: update for full life (1920-2022, d. May 2022 age 101); restructure into Education/Career/Parry Moon &amp; Holors/New Gaussian Electrodynamics sections; add advisor Struik, dissertation, IES fellowship, holors; fix stray &#039;?&#039;; add categories (researched)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=293012&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T21:25:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Enhance bio: update for full life (1920-2022, d. May 2022 age 101); restructure into Education/Career/Parry Moon &amp;amp; Holors/New Gaussian Electrodynamics sections; add advisor Struik, dissertation, IES fellowship, holors; fix stray &amp;#039;?&amp;#039;; add categories (researched)&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:25, 18 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alt = Domina Eberle Spencer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alt = Domina Eberle Spencer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date = {{birth date|1920|09|26|mf=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date = {{birth date|1920|09|26|mf=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| fields = [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Professor of &lt;/del&gt;Mathematics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| death_date = May 2022 (aged 101)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| fields = [[Mathematics&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]], [[Electrodynamics&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| residence = Roxbury Crossing, MA, United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| residence = Roxbury Crossing, MA, United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality = USA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality = USA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for = [[Electrodynamics]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Gaussian Dynamics]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for = [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Electrodynamics|New Gaussian &lt;/ins&gt;Electrodynamics]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Theory of Holors, Field Theory Handbook&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Domina Eberle Spencer, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;born &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1920&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;came to MIT &lt;/del&gt;as a high school student in a summer program and stayed &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;on &lt;/del&gt;to earn three degrees&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, her SB &lt;/del&gt;in Physics &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;1939, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SM &lt;/del&gt;in Mathematics &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;1940, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PhD &lt;/del&gt;in Mathematics &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;1942&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. A Professor of Mathematics at the University of Connecticut for the last half century&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;she has also taught &lt;/del&gt;at &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;American University, Tufts, and Brown University. During &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1950s, Spencer co-authored a series &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;articles with Prof. Parry Moon (1898-1988&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;on electrodynamics and induction based on Ampere&#039;s original force law, deriving results contrary to Einstein&#039;s theory of relativity. The Moon and Spencer duo united their efforts through marriage, and went on to write several textbooks in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1960s, including their unique and useful Field Theory Handbooks&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;After Moon&#039;s death in 1988, semi-retired Spencer became very active in alternative physics. She co-founded the Natural Philosophy Alliance (NPA) in 1993 and remains the organization&#039;s president, having presented over 50 times at its annual meetings. At age 88, Spencer continues to develop her unique New Gaussian Electrodynamics, which operates without Einstein&#039;s relativity. In all, &lt;/del&gt;she &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;has &lt;/del&gt;authored &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a staggering &lt;/del&gt;300 technical &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;articles during her long career. Her alternative theory is in the Gaussian-Weberian-Ritzian tradition&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;she agrees with Gauss that &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;most fundamental task &lt;/del&gt;of electrodynamics &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is to discover the correct equation for the force between relatively moving charges.   [http://math.mit.edu/news/integral_2008.pdf Domina Eberle Spencer], &#039;&#039;MIT Integral&#039;&#039;, V3, p. 4 (Autumn 2008)&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Domina Eberle Spencer&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; (September 26, 1920 – May 2022) was an American mathematician&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a longtime Professor of Mathematics at the University of Connecticut, and one of the most prolific figures &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;twentieth-century dissident physics. A child prodigy&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;she entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology &lt;/ins&gt;as a high&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;school student in a summer program and stayed to earn three degrees &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;— an S.B. &lt;/ins&gt;in Physics &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;1939&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an S.M. &lt;/ins&gt;in Mathematics &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;1940&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a Ph.D. &lt;/ins&gt;in Mathematics &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;1942, at the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;age &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;under &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;geometer Dirk Jan Struik&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Over a career spanning more than seventy years &lt;/ins&gt;she authored &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;some &lt;/ins&gt;300 technical &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;papers across mathematics, optics&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;illuminating engineering &lt;/ins&gt;and the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;foundations &lt;/ins&gt;of electrodynamics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Research Interests&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Spencer is best known for her decades-long scientific partnership with the MIT electrical engineer [[Parry Moon]] (1898–1988) — whom she later married — and for the &#039;&#039;&#039;New Gaussian Electrodynamics&#039;&#039;&#039; she developed in her later years, a reformulation of electromagnetic theory built on Ampère&#039;s original force law that dispenses with Einstein&#039;s [[Relativity|special relativity]]. She co-founded the [[Natural Philosophy Alliance]] (NPA) in 1993 and served as its long-standing president. She died in May 2022 at the age of 101.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tensors&lt;/del&gt;; Field Theory&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; Partial &lt;/del&gt;Differential Equations&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; Integral Equations; Optics; Vision; Illuminating Engineering; Foundations &lt;/del&gt;of Electrodynamics&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Education==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* S.B. in Physics, 1939 – Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* S.M. in Mathematics, 1940 – Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Ph.D. in Mathematics, 1942 – Massachusetts Institute of Technology (advisor: Dirk Jan Struik; dissertation: &#039;&#039;A Tensor Interpretation of Study&#039;s &quot;Geometrie der Dynamen&quot;&#039;&#039;)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Academic Career==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Spencer joined the University of Connecticut as an Assistant Professor of Mathematics in 1950 and rose to full professor, remaining on the faculty for the rest of her long career. She also taught at American University, Tufts University, and Brown University. Beyond her work in electrodynamics, she made lasting contributions to the science of lighting and vision — including studies of color space, trichromatic data and the visual perception of illumination — and in 1962 she was elected a Fellow of the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) for her contributions to the art and science of illumination.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Parry Moon and the Theory of Holors==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Spencer&#039;s collaboration with Parry Moon began in the 1940s and produced a long series of joint papers and textbooks&lt;/ins&gt;; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the two married in 1961. Together they wrote several influential reference works, most notably the &#039;&#039;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Field Theory &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Handbook: Including Coordinate Systems, &lt;/ins&gt;Differential Equations &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and Their Solutions|Field Theory Handbook]]&#039;&#039; (1961), a widely used compendium of coordinate systems and their differential equations. They also developed the concept of the &#039;&#039;&#039;holor&#039;&#039;&#039; — a mathematical object generalizing scalars, vectors and tensors — set out in their book &#039;&#039;[[Theory of Holors: A Generalization of Tensors|Theory of Holors]]&#039;&#039; (1986).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==New Gaussian Electrodynamics==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;During the 1950s, Spencer and Moon co-authored a series of articles on electrodynamics and induction founded on Ampère&#039;s original force law, deriving results at odds with Einstein&#039;s theory &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;relativity. After Moon&#039;s death in 1988, Spencer became increasingly active in alternative physics, continuing to develop what she called the &#039;&#039;&#039;New Gaussian &lt;/ins&gt;Electrodynamics&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; — a theory that operates without special relativity and stands in the Gaussian–Weberian–Ritzian tradition. With Gauss, she held that the most fundamental task of electrodynamics is to discover the correct equation for the force between relatively moving charges. She co-founded the [[Natural Philosophy Alliance]] in 1993, served as its president, and presented dozens of papers at its annual meetings over nearly two decades. ([http://math.mit.edu/news/integral_2008.pdf &quot;Domina Eberle Spencer&quot;], &#039;&#039;MIT Integral&#039;&#039;, V3, p. 4, Autumn 2008.)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Education&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Research Interests==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* S.B. 1939 Massachusetts Institute &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Technology&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tensors; Field Theory; Partial Differential Equations; Integral Equations; Optics; Vision; Illuminating Engineering; Foundations &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Electrodynamics&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* S.M. 1940 Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Ph.D. 1942 Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Articles:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (with [/php2/index.php?tab0=Scientists&amp;amp;amp;tab1=Scientists&amp;amp;amp;tab2=Display&amp;amp;amp;id=436 Parry H. Moon])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Articles:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (with [/php2/index.php?tab0=Scientists&amp;amp;amp;tab1=Scientists&amp;amp;amp;tab2=Display&amp;amp;amp;id=436 Parry H. Moon])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;quot;A Metric for Colorspace,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Opt. Soc. Am&amp;lt;wbr /&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V33, pp. 260-266 (1943).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;quot;A Metric for Colorspace,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Opt. Soc. Am&amp;lt;wbr /&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V33, pp. 260-266 (1943).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &quot;Geometric Figures in Affine Space&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;?&lt;/del&gt;, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Math. Phys.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V23, p. 1 (1944).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &quot;Geometric Figures in Affine Space,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Math. Phys.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V23, p. 1 (1944).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;quot;The Tensor Interpretation of the Figures of Study&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Geometrie der Dynamen&amp;#039;,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Math Phys.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V23, p. 103 (1944).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;quot;The Tensor Interpretation of the Figures of Study&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Geometrie der Dynamen&amp;#039;,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Math Phys.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V23, p. 103 (1944).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;quot;The Visual Effect of Non-Uniform Surrounds,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Opt. Soc. Am.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V35, N3, pp. 233-247 (1945).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;quot;The Visual Effect of Non-Uniform Surrounds,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Opt. Soc. Am.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V35, N3, pp. 233-247 (1945).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l142&quot;&gt;Line 142:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 157:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientist|Spencer Domina]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientist|Spencer Domina]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Electrodynamics|Spencer Domina]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:American|Spencer Domina]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=289487&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Add to Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (listed in the de Climont directory)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=289487&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-17T19:19:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add to Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (listed in the de Climont directory)&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:19, 17 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientist|Spencer Domina]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientist|Spencer Domina]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=13938&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=13938&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-12-30T19:37:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from text file&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:37, 30 December 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l141&quot;&gt;Line 141:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 141:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1994 - [http://www.worldnpa.org/videos/Domina1994.rm Universal Time and the Velocity of Light] (Video Lecture)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1994 - [http://www.worldnpa.org/videos/Domina1994.rm Universal Time and the Velocity of Light] (Video Lecture)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=1270&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Domina_Eberle_Spencer&amp;diff=1270&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-12-30T02:20:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from text file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Domina Eberle Spencer&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Domina Eberle Spencer 46.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| alt = Domina Eberle Spencer&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth date|1920|09|26|mf=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| fields = [[Professor of Mathematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| residence = Roxbury Crossing, MA, United States&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality = USA&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = [[Electrodynamics]], [[Gaussian Dynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domina Eberle Spencer, born in 1920, came to MIT as a high school student in a summer program and stayed on to earn three degrees, her SB in Physics in 1939, SM in Mathematics in 1940, and PhD in Mathematics in 1942. A Professor of Mathematics at the University of Connecticut for the last half century, she has also taught at American University, Tufts, and Brown University. During the 1950s, Spencer co-authored a series of articles with Prof. Parry Moon (1898-1988) on electrodynamics and induction based on Ampere&amp;#039;s original force law, deriving results contrary to Einstein&amp;#039;s theory of relativity. The Moon and Spencer duo united their efforts through marriage, and went on to write several textbooks in the 1960s, including their unique and useful Field Theory Handbooks. After Moon&amp;#039;s death in 1988, semi-retired Spencer became very active in alternative physics. She co-founded the Natural Philosophy Alliance (NPA) in 1993 and remains the organization&amp;#039;s president, having presented over 50 times at its annual meetings. At age 88, Spencer continues to develop her unique New Gaussian Electrodynamics, which operates without Einstein&amp;#039;s relativity. In all, she has authored a staggering 300 technical articles during her long career. Her alternative theory is in the Gaussian-Weberian-Ritzian tradition, and she agrees with Gauss that the most fundamental task of electrodynamics is to discover the correct equation for the force between relatively moving charges.   [http://math.mit.edu/news/integral_2008.pdf Domina Eberle Spencer], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;MIT Integral&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, V3, p. 4 (Autumn 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Research Interests&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tensors; Field Theory; Partial Differential Equations; Integral Equations; Optics; Vision; Illuminating Engineering; Foundations of Electrodynamics&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Education&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* S.B. 1939 Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;br /&gt;
* S.M. 1940 Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;br /&gt;
* Ph.D. 1942 Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Articles:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (with [/php2/index.php?tab0=Scientists&amp;amp;amp;tab1=Scientists&amp;amp;amp;tab2=Display&amp;amp;amp;id=436 Parry H. Moon])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;A Metric for Colorspace,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Opt. Soc. Am&amp;lt;wbr /&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V33, pp. 260-266 (1943).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Geometric Figures in Affine Space?, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Math. Phys.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V23, p. 1 (1944).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Tensor Interpretation of the Figures of Study&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Geometrie der Dynamen&amp;#039;,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Math Phys.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V23, p. 103 (1944).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Visual Effect of Non-Uniform Surrounds,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Opt. Soc. Am.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V35, N3, pp. 233-247 (1945).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Analytical Representation of Trichromatic Data,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Opt. Soc. Am.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V35, N6, pp. 399-427 (1945).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Polynomial Representation of Reflectance Curves,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;J. Opt. Soc. Am.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V35, N9, pp. 597-598 (1945).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;[http://www.iesna.org/PDF/100Papers/007.pdf Luminous Ceiling Lighting],&amp;quot; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Illuminating Engineering&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, pp. 465-472 (Aug 1949).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Binary Stars and the Velocity of Light&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;[http://josaa.osa.org/issue.cfm Journal of the Optical Society of America]&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V43, pp. 635-641 (1953).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Electromagnetism Without Magnetism: An Historical Approach&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;[http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=AJPIAS&amp;amp;amp;CURRENT=NO&amp;amp;amp;ONLINE=YES&amp;amp;amp;smode=strresults&amp;amp;amp;sort=rel&amp;amp;amp;maxdisp=25&amp;amp;amp;threshold=0&amp;amp;amp;pjournals=AJPIAS&amp;amp;amp;pyears=2001%2C2000%2C1999&amp;amp;amp;possible1=parry+moon&amp;amp;amp;possible1zone=article&amp;amp;amp;SMODE=strsearch&amp;amp;amp;OUTLOG=NO&amp;amp;amp;viewabs=AJPIAS&amp;amp;amp;key=DISPLAY&amp;amp;amp;docID=2&amp;amp;amp;page=1&amp;amp;amp;chapter=0 American Journal of Physics]&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V22, N3, pp. 120-124 (Mar 1954).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Interpretation of the Ampere Force&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of the Franklin Institute&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V257, pp. 203-220 (1954).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Coulomb Force and the Ampere Force, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of the Franklin Institute&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V257, pp. 305-315 (1954).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;A New Electrodynamics&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of the Franklin Institute&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V257, N5, pp. 369-382 (1954).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Electromagnetism, Old and New: A Reply&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Journal of the Franklin Institute&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, V258, N11, pp. 389- (1954).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;A Postulational Approach to Electromagnetism&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of the Franklin Institute&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V259, N4, pp. 293-305 (1955).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;On Electromagnetic Induction&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of the Franklin Institute&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V260, N9, pp. 213-226 (1955).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;On the Ampere Force&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of the Franklin Institute&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V260, pp. 295-311 (1955).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Some Electromagnetic Paradoxes&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of the Franklin Institute&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V260, pp. 373-395 (1955).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;On the Establishment of Universal Time&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Philosophy of Science&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V23, pp. 216-229 (1956).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Cosmological Principle and the Cosmological Constant&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Journal of the Franklin Institute&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V266, pp. 47-58 (1958).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Retardation in Cosmology&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Philosophy of Science&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V25, pp. 287-292 (1958).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Mach&amp;#039;s Principle,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Philosophy of Science&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, V26, pp. 125-134 (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abstracts==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2010 - &amp;quot;[[The Nutrition Triangle]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_5492.pdf Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 2009 - &amp;quot;[[Electromagnetic Postulates and Unipolar Induction&lt;br /&gt;
]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2009 - &amp;quot;[[The Holor Representation of Chemistry]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2009 - &amp;quot;[[The Holor Trinity]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 - &amp;quot;[[The Fields of the Future]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 - &amp;quot;[[The Holor Representation of Entanglement]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2007 - &amp;quot;[[Criteria for the Study of Natural Philosophy ]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2007 - &amp;quot;[[The Holor Representation of Rigid Body Motion]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2007 - &amp;quot;[[The 21st Century Form of Newton?s Gravitational Equation]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2007 - &amp;quot;[[The Stability of a Spinning Charged Ring]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2006 - &amp;quot;[[The Spinning Charged Ring]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2005 - &amp;quot;[[The Development of the New Gaussian Equation for the Force Between Moving Charges]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2005 - &amp;quot;[[Developments on the Postulate on the Velocity of Light in the Twentieth Century]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2005 - &amp;quot;[[The Gravitational Explanation of the Seasonal Variations in Chemical Processes Observed by Roberto and Emilio Monti]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2005 - &amp;quot;[[The Spinning Charged Ring]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 - &amp;quot;[[Comparative Analysis of the Doppler Shift Based on Two Postulates on the Velocity of Light]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 - &amp;quot;[[Comparison of the Classical Electromagnetic Theory with the New Gaussian Electromagnetic Theory]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2003 - &amp;quot;[[The Interpretation of Jorge Cur?&amp;#039;s Modified Millikan Oil Drop Experiment]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2003 - &amp;quot;[[The Jorge Cur? Postulate on the Electrical Nature of Cancer]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2002 - &amp;quot;[[The Interpretation of the Sagnac Experiment]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2001 - &amp;quot;[[Global Positioning Systems in Intelligent Transport Systems and the Postulate on the Velocity of Light]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2001 - &amp;quot;[[The Interpretation of the Railgun Experiments of Graneau and Mueller]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2000 - &amp;quot;[[In What Coordinate System Are the Electrodynamic Equations Valid?]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2000 - &amp;quot;[[Divergence and Curl: The Fundamental Formulation of Electromagnetic Theory]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2000 - &amp;quot;[[The Graneau Experiments]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2000 - &amp;quot;[[The Interpretation of Four Famous Experiments]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2000 - &amp;quot;[[New Gaussian Equation for the Force Between Current Elements]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2000 - &amp;quot;[[Path of a Moving Charge in a Uniform Electric Field]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 2000 - &amp;quot;[[Twenty-first Century Electrodynamics]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1999 - &amp;quot;[[Criteria for Electrodynamics in the Next Millennium]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1999 - &amp;quot;[[The Development of the Universal Time Postulate on the Velocity of Light]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1999 - &amp;quot;[[The Electrodynamic Interpretation of Mass Variation]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1999 - &amp;quot;[[The Evaluation of the Unipolar Induction Integrals]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1999 - &amp;quot;[[High Velocity Applications of Electrodynamics]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1999 - &amp;quot;[[The Interpretation of the Velocity of Light]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 - &amp;quot;[[The Electrodynamic Formulation of the Hering Furnace and Overhead Welding: Three Viewpoints]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 - &amp;quot;[[Electromagnetic Fields from Three Viewpoints]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 - &amp;quot;[[The General Electromagnetic Formulation of the Unipolar Induction Problem]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 - &amp;quot;[[The Motion of an Electric Charge in a Uniform Electric Field: Three Viewpoints]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 - &amp;quot;[[Parry Moon 1898-1988: A Search for the Foundations of Relativity]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 - &amp;quot;[[The Reality of Universal Time]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 - &amp;quot;[[Unipolar Induction from Three Viewpoints]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 - &amp;quot;[[Visualizing the Postulates of the Velocity of Light]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1997 - &amp;quot;[[Our Debt to Einstein]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1997 - &amp;quot;[[The Hering Experiment from Three Viewpoints]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1997 - &amp;quot;[[Overhead Welding from Three Viewpoints]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1997 - &amp;quot;[[Synchronization of Clocks]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1997 - &amp;quot;[[The Transformation Equations of the Electromagnetic Field Vectors]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1997 - &amp;quot;[[The Transformation Equations of the Electromagnetic Field Vectors]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1997 - &amp;quot;[[Weber&amp;#039;s Equation and the Scalar Potential]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1996 - &amp;quot;[[Gaussian Electrodynamics and the Constancy of Mass]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1996 - &amp;quot;[[Holors, Tensors, and the Mystery of Inertia]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1996 - &amp;quot;[[A New Interpretation of the Hafele-Keating Experiment]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.shaping.ru/congress/english/spenser1/spencer1.asp Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 1996 - &amp;quot;[[Sagnac-Type Experiments and the Postulate on the Velocity of Light]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1996 - &amp;quot;[[Stellar Aberration and the Postulates on the Velocity of Light]]&amp;quot; ([http://physicsessays.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&amp;amp;id=PHESEM000009000003000476000001&amp;amp;idtype=cvips&amp;amp;gifs=Yes Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 1995 - &amp;quot;[[The Development of the New Gaussian Equation for the Force Between Moving Charges]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1995 - &amp;quot;[[Interpretations of the Kaufmann Experiment]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1995 - &amp;quot;[[New Gaussian Equation for Force between Moving Charges]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[The Electrodynamics of Gauss, Neumann, and Hertz]]&amp;quot; ([http://physicsessays.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&amp;amp;id=PHESEM000007000001000028000001&amp;amp;idtype=cvips&amp;amp;gifs=Yes Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[Experimental Support for the Validity of the Gaussian EM...]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[The Force Between Current Elements]]&amp;quot; ([http://physicsessays.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&amp;amp;id=PHESEM000007000002000223000001&amp;amp;idtype=cvips&amp;amp;gifs=Yes Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[The Gaussian Electrodynamic Force]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[The Gaussian Form of the Maxwell Equations]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[The History of the Mathematical Representation of Electromagnetic Theory]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[The Holor Representation of Polarization]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[A New Interpretation of the Doppler Shift]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[Partial and Total Derivatives and the Force Between Current Elements]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[Partial and Total Derivatives and the Hairpin Experiment of Ampere and de la Rive]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[Partial and Total Derivatives in Retarded Force Equations]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - &amp;quot;[[Universal Time and the Velocity of Light]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1993 - &amp;quot;[[The Electrodynamic Interpretation of the Weld Problem]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1993 - &amp;quot;[[Can Maxwell&amp;#039;s Equations be Derived from the Lorenz Retarded Potentials?]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1993 - &amp;quot;[[Revision of Relative Velocity Equation for the Force Between Moving Charges]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1993 - &amp;quot;[[Transformation Equations in Accelerated Coordinate Systems]]&amp;quot; ([http://physicsessays.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&amp;amp;id=PHESEM000006000003000368000001&amp;amp;idtype=cvips&amp;amp;gifs=Yes Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 - &amp;quot;[[A Comparison of Three Equations for the Force Between Current Elements ]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 - &amp;quot;[[Total and Partial Derivatives]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1958 - &amp;quot;[[The New Electrodynamics and its Bearing on Relativity]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Books==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2013 - &amp;quot;[[Foundations of Electrodynamics]]&amp;quot; ([http://store.doverpublications.com/0486497038.html#productdescription Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 1986 / 2005 (pb) - &amp;quot;[[Theory of Holors: A Generalization of Tensors]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.amazon.com/Theory-Holors-Parry-Hiram-Moon/dp/0521019001/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1216672002&amp;amp;sr=8-1 Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 1981 - &amp;quot;[[The Photic Field]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.amazon.com/Photic-Field-Parry-Moon/dp/0262131668/ref=sr_11_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1216672567&amp;amp;sr=11-1 Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 1969 / 1971 / 1981 - &amp;quot;[[Partial Differential Equations]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.amazon.com/Partial-Differential-Equations-Parry-Moon/dp/066961887X/ref=ed_oe_p Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 1961 / 1988 - &amp;quot;[[Field Theory Handbook: Including Coordinate Systems, Differential Equations and Their Solutions]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.amazon.com/Field-theory-handbook-coordinate-differential/dp/0387184309/ref=sr_11_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1216672813&amp;amp;sr=11-1 Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 1961 - &amp;quot;[[Field Theory for Engineers]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.amazon.com/Theory-Engineers-Spencer-Domina-Eberle/dp/0442054890/ref=sr_11_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1216672682&amp;amp;sr=11-1 Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
* 1960 - &amp;quot;[[Foundations of Electrodynamics]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.amazon.com/FOUNDATIONS-ELECTRODYNAMICS-Spencer-Domina-Eberle/dp/B0000CKWGE/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1216672392&amp;amp;sr=1-1 Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Media==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 - [http://www.worldnpa.org/videos/Domina1994.rm Universal Time and the Velocity of Light] (Video Lecture)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientist]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
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