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	<title>Carl E. Ockert - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-22T08:40:50Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Carl_E._Ockert&amp;diff=302071&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Add to Category:Light</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-20T13:41:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add to Category:Light&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:41, 20 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Carl_E._Ockert&amp;diff=292414&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 6)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Carl_E._Ockert&amp;diff=292414&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T02:18:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 6)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Carl E. Ockert&lt;br /&gt;
| fields = Physics (optics)&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Extinction-based interpretation of the speed of light in a moving medium and the Fizeau experiment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Carl E. Ockert&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an author of physics work on the propagation of light through a moving medium. He is listed in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Work==&lt;br /&gt;
Ockert proposed an interpretation of the classic Fizeau experiment in which light traversing a moving medium is treated as a series of discrete steps, each step bounded by the extinction (absorption) and re-emission of the photon. On this &amp;quot;extinction&amp;quot; model, he argued that the instantaneous velocity of light between extinctions is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;c&amp;#039;&amp;#039; relative to a fixed frame, and reported that the resulting analysis reproduces the drag values Fizeau measured. His conclusion departed from the standard relativistic treatment of light in moving media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ockert&amp;#039;s conclusion was taken up in the mainstream literature: a later analysis in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;International Journal of Theoretical Physics&amp;#039;&amp;#039; examined the extinction picture, arguing that when dispersion is neglected it yields the same result as the usual theory — explicitly contrary to Ockert&amp;#039;s conclusion — and that experimental data (the Zeeman dispersion measurements) favour the standard treatment. His ideas are archived among the physics-critique materials collected by Ekkehard Friebe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sites.google.com/site/bigbangcosmythology/time Time / speed-of-light discussion (referencing Ockert)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ekkehard-friebe.de/kap4.pdf Ekkehard Friebe archive (PDF)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientist|Ockert Carl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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