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	<title>Andrew Jr. Kugler - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-22T17:03:07Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Andrew_Jr._Kugler&amp;diff=300930&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Add to Category:Expansion Tectonics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Andrew_Jr._Kugler&amp;diff=300930&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-20T13:26:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add to Category:Expansion Tectonics&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:26, 20 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Andrew_Jr._Kugler&amp;diff=292253&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 4)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Andrew_Jr._Kugler&amp;diff=292253&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T00:07:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 4)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Andrew Kugler Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
| fields = Geology, Tectonics&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Distinguishing subduction from overthrusting; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subduction and Overthrusting&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2006)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Andrew Kugler Jr.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a geologist and author known for his work on tectonic geology, in particular his argument that subduction and overthrusting are distinct processes that can be differentiated through careful tectonic mapping. He is listed in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; under the Expanding Earth category.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Work==&lt;br /&gt;
Kugler is the author of the treatise &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subduction and Overthrusting&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2006), a work on tectonic geology. In it he argues that subduction and overthrusting can be differentiated on the basis of tectonic mapping, a distinction that he holds is not generally recognised by most geoscientists. His argument places the difference between the two processes at the centre of interpreting large-scale crustal movements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His work has been cited in connection with Samuel Warren Carey&amp;#039;s expanding Earth hypothesis, in the context of the debate over whether large-scale expansion could be reconciled with locally or regionally observed subduction. This positions his conclusions outside the mainstream framework of plate tectonics, in which subduction is a central mechanism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/andrew-kugler-jr/subduction-and-overthrusting/hardcover/product- &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subduction and Overthrusting&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Lulu)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientist|Kugler Andrew]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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