View source for Applying the Uncertainty Principle to Single Particle Interactions

{{Infobox paper
| title = Applying the Uncertainty Principle to Single Particle Interactions
| url = [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_5768.pdf Link to paper]
| author = [[Richard Oldani]]
| keywords = [[uncertainty]], [[indeterminacy]]
| published = 2004
| journal = [[Physics Essays]]
| volume = 17
| number = 1
| num_pages = 5
}}

'''Read the full paper''' [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_5768.pdf here]

==Abstract==

Existing derivations of uncertainty for single particle interactions violate complementarity because they require that the photon exhibit wave and particle behavior simultaneously; and thus singularly.  In order to restore physical consistency to quantum theory a model of the photon is proposed having spatial extension equal to the wavelength.  As a result uncertainty and indeterminacy must be assigned independent meanings.  Uncertainty describes the limit in measurability for instantaneous exchanges of momentum and is due to a photon's particle properties.  It is causal in origin and provides a model for the kinematics of quantum theory.  Indeterminacy, on the other hand, is statistical in nature and is attributed to the exchange of momentum by time-averaged fields.  The need for two limitations on measurability is seen as an extension of the duality principle to measurement theory

[[Category:Scientific Paper|applying uncertainty principle single particle interactions]]